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弦乐器的研发和评价方法进展

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弦乐器在乐器中是非常重要的一个大类,总结近年来相关的学术文章,梳理出主要的研究领域及研究进展,能够为乐器科研和生产提供参考。弦乐器的主要研究领域在音板材料的更新、音板和共鸣体振动模态的测试和计算以及共鸣体发声评价系统的建立几个方面,研究表明许多木材以外的工业材料也可以是优秀的音板振动材料;音板的物理性能、音板表面粘接的配件和共鸣体内部的空气都是影响振动模态数据的因素;弦乐器声音品质评价系统仍然需要大量的测试和计算才能逐步建立。
Progress in Research and Evaluation Methods on String Instruments
The String instrument is a very important category in musical instruments.This paper summarizes the relevant academic articles in recent years,sorts out the main fields of the research and the research developments,in order to provide reference for the scientific research and instru-ments production.The main research fields of string instruments are the renewal materials for the soundboard,the vibration modes test and calculation of soundboard and resonance body,and the es-tablishment of sound quality evaluation system.The research shows that many industrial materials other than wood can also be excellent soundboard;the mechanical properties of the soundboard,the accessories bonded to the surface of the soundboard,as well as the air inside the resonance are all factors affecting the vibration modal;the string instrument sound quality evaluation system still needs a lot of testing and calculation to be gradually established.

soundboardresonance bodymodal analysisfinite element analysissound quality

陈旭、苑晓洁

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中航复材(北京)科技有限公司(北京101300)

中航复合材料有限责任公司(北京101300)

音板 共鸣体 模态分析 有限元分析 音质

中航复合材料有限责任公司研发基金(2021)

GC732010301

2023

北方音乐
黑龙江省音乐家协会

北方音乐

影响因子:0.137
ISSN:1002-767X
年,卷(期):2023.(3)
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