1735年，意大利作曲家、指挥家弗朗切斯科·阿莱亚带领的意大利歌剧团入驻圣彼得堡宫廷。1736年上演了俄罗斯第一部歌剧——意大利正歌剧《爱和恨的力量》(La forza dell amore e dell odio)。1755年创作上演了第一部意大利正歌剧式的俄罗斯歌剧《采法尔和普罗克里斯》(Cefal e Procris)。意大利歌剧艺术的传入，为俄罗斯带来了歌剧艺术的繁荣和剧院文化的兴起，为18世纪下半叶俄罗斯喜歌剧创作开辟了道路，同时，意大利歌剧艺术的伴生品——以"bel canto"为根基的"意大利唱法"在俄罗斯文化土壤上得以根植，为俄罗斯声乐学派奠定了坚实的基础。
The Italian Roots of the Russian School of Vocal Music——The Introduction of Italian Opera Art in the 1730s
In 1735,an Italian Opera led by the Italian composer and conductor Francesco Domenico Araja has served at the court of St.Petersburg.And the first Russian opera,the Italian opera La forza dell'amore e dell'odio(The Power of Love and Hatred),was performed in 1736.And in 1755 the first Russian opera in the style of Italian opera,Cefal e Procris,was composed and staged.The introduction of Italian opera art brought the prosperity of opera art and the rise of theater culture in Russia,and opened the way for the creation of Russian comic opera in the second half of the 18th century.At the same time,the Italian opera art's concomitant,bel canto,was rooted in the Russian cultural soil,lay-ing a solid foundation for the Russian school of vocal music.
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