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基于预瞄前馈的半主动悬架滑模控制

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悬架系统的性能优劣影响着汽车的平顺性,为提高悬架系统性能,选用半主动悬架替换传统的平顺性不足的被动悬架,以簧载位移和簧载加速度作为评价指标,提出一种包含预瞄控制、模糊控制和滑模控制的混合控制策略,结合卡尔曼状态观测器,通过建立二自由度半主动悬架模型对所设计的控制策略进行验证分析.仿真结果表明,与被动悬架相比,在所建立的路面模型下行驶时车身簧载位移能够及时跟踪到期望值,车身簧载加速度均方根值降低了 12.6%,改善了汽车平顺性.
Semi-active Suspension Sliding Mode Control Based on Preview Feed-forward
The performance of the suspension system affects the ride comfort of a vehicle,in order to improve the performance of the suspension system,the semi-active suspension is selected to replace the traditional passive suspension that lacks sufficient ride accomplishment.Using sprung displacement and sprung acceleration as evaluation indicators,a hybrid control strategy including preview control,fuzzy control and sliding mode control was proposed.Combined with a Kalman state observer,the designed control strategy was validated and analyzed by establishing a two-degree-of-freedom semi-active suspension model.The simulation results show that,compared with the passive suspension,the spring displacement of the body can be tracked to the expected value in time when driving under the established road surface model,and the root mean square value of the body spring acceleration is reduced by 12.6%,which improves the ride comfort of the car.

semi-active suspensionobscurepreview feedforwardslipform

张家浩、王铁

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沈阳理工大学汽车与交通学院,沈阳 110159

半主动悬架 模糊 预瞄前馈 滑模

2024

车辆与动力技术
中国兵工学会

车辆与动力技术

影响因子:0.287
ISSN:1009-4687
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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