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网络慈善的伦理风险及其防范与治理

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在扎实推进共同富裕的新阶段,慈善事业的健康发展直接影响第三次分配的效率.网络慈善作为慈善的新业态,是实现第三次分配功能的新形式.引导网络慈善健康发展,需回归慈善道德本质,从伦理属性方面分析网络慈善面临的风险.慈善伦理本身不具有强制属性,在开展网络慈善过程中易出现因缺乏伦理规约而陷入工具理性,弱化了网络慈善最基本的伦理属性,呈现权责分离、信任解体、公正失衡等伦理风险样态.网络技术融入慈善活动而面临的伦理风险植根于网络慈善实践过程中,是多重因素互动的结果.因此,需要以维护社会公平正义为目标,加强环境治理以营造共同善的社会风尚,加强制度建设以推动理性善的延续传递,提高主体道德自律以培育个体善的内生动力,推动网络慈善健康发展.
Ethical Risks of Network Charity and Its Prevention and Management
As a new form of charity,network charity leads the new trend of charity development and is a new form to realize the function of the third distribution. Charity ethics itself does not have mandatory attributes,in the process of carrying out online charity activities,it is easy to fall into instrumental rationality due to lack of ethical regulations,weakening the most basic ethical attributes of online charity,and showing ethical risks such as separation of power and responsibility,dissolution of trust,and imbalance of justice. The ethical risk of integrating network technology into charity activities is not artificial imagination,but rooted in the process of network charity practice,which is the result of the interaction of multiple factors. Therefore,it is necessary to maintain social fairness and justice as the goal,environmental governance to create a common good social fashion,strengthen institutional construction to promote the continuation of rational good transmission,improve the subject's moral self-discipline to cultivate the internal power of individual good,and promote the healthy development of network charity.

network charityethical riskprevention and management

李银梅

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首都师范大学马克思主义学院 北京 100048

网络慈善 伦理风险 风险治理

2024

北华大学学报(社会科学版)
北华大学

北华大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.311
ISSN:1009-5101
年,卷(期):2024.25(3)