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税收与中国式现代化:理论逻辑、实践路径与人类贡献

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中国式现代化属于"迟发"现代化类型,面对殖民掠夺、资源短缺、人口矛盾以及要素排列混乱等后发劣势,中国立足本土制度规则与要素支持系统,通过税收等手段的综合利用,成功开辟了一条具有中国特色的现代化发展道路.以税收为手段完善初次分配、再分配和三次分配,旨在实现全体人民共同富裕的现代化目标.税收在推动高质量发展的同时,又助力精神文明建设,形成物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代化价值体系.将环境税、资源税等融入自然资源保护政策,形成人与自然和谐共生的现代化发展方式.构建合作共赢的国际税收体系,维护多边主义的全球税收治理,形成走和平发展道路的现代化国际关系.中国式现代化税收治理模式,避免了"迟发"现代化国家在复制西方模式时可能出现的"水土不服"现象,具有理论和实践原创性贡献,开辟了人类现代化进程中的税收治理新形态.
Taxation and Chinese-style Modernization:Theoretical Logic,Practical Path and Human Contribution
China has crafted a distinctive modernization path based on local institutional rules and factor support systems.This has been achieved through the comprehensive use of taxation and other policy instruments.By enhancing the primary,redistribution and tertiary distribution with taxation,China has realized the goal of modernizing towards common prosperity for all.Taxation has been instrumental in driving high-quality development while boosting the construction of spiritual civilization,thus forming a value structure that coordinates the modernization of material and spiritual civilization.Embedding environmental tax and resource tax in the protection of natural resources generates the development approach of modernization of harmonious coexistence between human and nature.Building a cooperative and win-win international tax system,along with the preservation of multilateralism in global tax governance,has contributed to the formation of modernized international relationship on a path of peaceful development.Chinese model of modernized tax governance avoids the issues of"unconformity"that occurs in"late"modernizing countries attempting to replicate the Western model,offering original theoretical and practical contributions,opening up a new paradigm of tax governance in the process of human modernization.

taxationChinese modernizationmodel of tax governancetheoretical logic and practical path

付志宇、马金华

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西南交通大学财税研究中心(峨眉山 614202)

中央财经大学财政税务学院(北京 100081)

税收 中国式现代化 税收治理模式 理论逻辑与实践路径

2024

北华大学学报(社会科学版)
北华大学

北华大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.311
ISSN:1009-5101
年,卷(期):2024.25(4)