首页|基于改进长城建造算法的电刺激治疗仪自适应增量式PID控制

基于改进长城建造算法的电刺激治疗仪自适应增量式PID控制

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目前,电刺激治疗仪自适应能力差,电刺激信号控制不够精准有效,难以全模拟及适应人体的复杂生理过程.为提高功能性电刺激的自适应性响应和稳定性,采用改进的长城建造算法实时动态控制功能性电刺激信号.在Simulink中搭建电刺激治疗仪电刺激自适应控制系统仿真模型,仿真分析标准PID、长城建造算法(GWCA)和改进长城建造算法(IGWCA)3 种不同控制算法对电刺激自适应系统响应的影响,获得了IGWCA对增量式PID算法控制参数寻优的最佳值:Kp=52.36、Ki=0.51、Kd=5.15.仿真结果表明:与其他两种控制算法相比,IGWCA响应速度最快,在1.2 秒时达到设定峰值且显示出较高稳定性和较小超调;同等条件下,IGWCA的寻优速度和收敛精度更高,自适应控制效果更好.该算法可显著提升电刺激治疗仪在临床和康复治疗中的适用性.
Adaptive Incremental PID Control of Electric Stimulation Therapy Device Based on Improved Great Wall Construction Algorithm
At present,electrical stimulation therapy devices have poor adaptive ability,and the control of electrical stimulation signals is not accurate and effective enough,making it difficult to fully simulate and adapt to the complex physiological processes of the human body.To improve the adaptive response and stability of functional electrical stimulation,an improved Great Wall Construction Algorithm is adopted to dynamically control the functional electrical stimulation signal in real-time.The simulation model of the adaptive control system of the electrical stimulation rehabilitation device was built in Simulink,and the influence of three different control algorithms,namely standard PID,Great Wall Construction Optimization Algorithm(GWCA),and Improved Great Wall Construction Algorithm(IGWCA),on the response of the electrical stimulation adaptive system was simulated and analyzed.The optimal value of IGWCA for optimizing the control parameters of the incremental PID algorithm was obtained as follows:Kp=52.36,Ki=0.51,and Kd=5.15.The simulation results show that compared with the other two control algorithms,IGWCA has the fastest response speed,reaching the set peak at 1.2 seconds,and exhibiting higher stability and smaller overshoot.Under the same conditions,IGWCA has higher optimization speed and convergence accuracy,and better adaptive control effect.This algorithm can significantly improve the applicability of electrical stimulation therapy devices in clinical and rehabilitation treatment applications.

electric stimulation therapy devicefunctional electrical stimulationincremental PIDImproved Great Wall Construction AlgorithmSimulink

祝燕、苗蓓蓓、刘洪波

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北华大学护理学院,吉林 吉林 132013

北华大学工程训练中心,吉林 吉林 132021

电刺激治疗仪 功能性电刺激 增量式PID 改进长城建造算法 Simulink

2025

北华大学学报(自然科学版)
北华大学

北华大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.609
ISSN:1009-4822
年,卷(期):2025.26(1)