首页|雅典城邦早期的体育发展特征研究

雅典城邦早期的体育发展特征研究

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雅典是古希腊城邦文明的典型代表,自由、民主、平等与法制是雅典文化的主要特征。雅典在政治、经济、文化、教育、体育等领域的发展是促使古希腊城邦文明崛起的关键因素。文章借助文献资料法,对雅典城邦体育的早期发展进行总结与归纳。研究发现:“完人”培养是雅典体育的最终诉求;依托家庭、学校、运动会、健身场馆以及节日庆典,雅典将体育融入公民的日常生活;儿童玩游戏,青少年在学校锻炼身体,成人坚持健身并参与比赛,体育成为时尚、审美和责任;体育教师以示范教学为主,注重对练习者的督导,善于利用分层教学,并鼓励青少年的全面发展;雅典体育的最大缺陷在于,过分突出个人,缺乏团队合作。
Research on the Athens Early Sports Development Characteristics
Athens was a typical representative of the ancient Greek civilization. Freedom, equality, democracy and legal system are the main features of Athenian culture. In politics, economy, culture, education, sports and other areas of development, Athens is the key factor to Athens ancient Greek civilization. By means of literature, the early development of Athenian sports is summarized. The study finds that the "perfect" culture is the ultimate appeal of Athens sports; relying on the family, school, sports, fitness venues and festivals of Athens, to integrate sports in the daily life of the citizens;children play games, young people in school physical exercise, bodybuilding and adult games, sports fashion, aesthetic and physical responsibility; teachers in teaching demonstration, focusing on the practice of supervision, making good use of teaching, and encourage the all-round development of teenagers; the biggest defect in Athens sports lies in the focus on the individual and lack of team cooperation.

Ancient GreekAthenscity-state sportsOlympic Games

陈补林

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苏州大学体育学院,江苏 苏州 215137

古希腊 雅典 城邦体育 奥运会

2015

搏击(体育论坛)
山西省体育报刊社

搏击(体育论坛)

影响因子:0.201
ISSN:1004-5643
年,卷(期):2015.(7)
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