摘要
运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法对黑龙江省滑雪课大学生进行运动损伤流行病学调查,选取共计422名滑雪课大学生进行调查,调查表明:大学生滑雪课运动损伤的比率较高,损伤部位以膝受伤的为最多(21.4%),运动损伤种类以关节损伤为主。运动损伤的致伤原因以技术因素、气候场地因素和心理因素为主,并针对滑雪教师、学生与滑雪场管理方,就如何预防和应对运动损伤提出相关建议。
Abstract
By the methods of literature review, expert interviews, questionnaires, this paper investigates sports injury epidemiology in the skiing class for college students in Heilongjiang Province. A total of 422 students are selected to investigate the skiing class. The survey shows that the percentage of sports injuries of college students in skiing class is high;damage parts appear in knees for the most (21.4%); sports injuries concentrated on joint damage.Factors for sports injury included technical factors, climatic factors and psychological factors. This paper also provides some suggestions for the skiing teachers, students and management side on how to prevent and respond to sports injuries.
基金项目
2014年黑龙江省研究生创新科研项目(HTYCX_201401)