Disputes and conflicts arising from the noise of square dance have been commonly seen in newspapers and magazines in recent years. It has been a hot topic in the academic circles that how to manage national fitness projects in a standard way based on the case of square dance. This paper investigates the disputes of square dance and analyzes reasons of fitness groups’ passion for square dance by taking methods of literature review and logical analysis. What is more, it proposes suggestions for the problems in national fitness campaign, hoping that theoretical assistance is given to the management and development of national fitness campaign.