Using the methods of literature, mathematical statistics, the paper studies the present situations of the public sports basketball course in colleges, the theory and teaching mode of basketball clubs. The main conclusions are: basketball course is one of the favorite physical education curriculum of the students in colleges, and most of them are boys; the department of public sports teachers serious shortage of personnel, teachers are not special posts, the public teaching is heavy and interlocking; basketball club teaching the most advantage of mode is the integration inside and outside class, it is under the guidance of quality education and health first thought, it came into being the role of the social, school, family.