摘要
水中运动疗法是指在水的浮力作用下进行步行康复训练、平衡训练和关节活动度训练,并利用水的阻力、温度进行康复性恢复练习及力量训练和耐力训练等的治疗方法。在综合性康复治疗中,水中疗法的重要作用是它能改善全身血液及淋巴循环,调整机体代谢,镇痛消肿,维持以及扩大关节活动度,水中运动疗法的这些重要作用是其它方法所不能代替的。很多业内人士已广泛关注水中运动疗法这一作为运动康复的有效项目。文章通过文献资料研究法及理论分析法,对水中运动康复的作用原理以及其临床运用进行了阐述。
Abstract
The definition of exercise therapy in water refers to the treatment of walking rehabilitation training, balance training and joint activity degree training under the buoyancy of water, and using water resistance, temperature to conduct recovery exercise, strength training and endurance training treatment. In the comprehensive rehabilitation therapies, water therapy plays an important role in the process because it can improve blood and lymph circulation in the body, adjust the body metabolism, get detumescence and analgesia, maintain and expand the joint range of motion. Water exercise therapy cannot be replaced by other methods. A lot of professional people have concerned about the water exercise as an effective project in the treatment of exercise rehabilitation. Through literature review and theoretical analysis, this paper expounds the action principle and the clinical application of the water exercise rehabilitation.