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山西省青少年体质健康状况的影响因素和对策研究

The InfIuence Factors and Countermeasures of the PhysicaI HeaIth Condition of AdoIescent in Shanxi Province

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随着社会经济的发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,中国青少年体质健康问题受到广泛关注,教育部等部委从1979年开始组织实施,“中国学生体质与健康调研”。其后1985年至2010年,六次组织全国范围的学生体质健康调研。调查显示,中国青少年的体质在持续下降。为了更客观了解山西省青少年体质状况,山西省体育局科研所于2013年12月至2014年1月对山西省太原、运城、大同三市共14所学校的小学与中学生共计3240名学生进行体质抽样测试。其中男生有1510人,女生有1529人。测试学生年龄分布在10岁-18岁,测试项目为:身高、体重、肺活量、台阶试验、坐位体前屈、握力、立定跳远等共7项。测试分析结果显示,(1)身高标准体重评价,肥胖与较低体重百分率较高。(2)肺活量体重指数等级:不论男女生,三个组别肺活量体重指数等级评价不及格百分率都是很明显高于良好与优秀率。甚至初中男生组要高于及格率。(3)握力体重指数:不及格率仍为10.3%。反观高中男生组不及格率却达到所有组别的最高,为31.4%。(4)立定跳远与坐位体前屈:不及格率分别为29.7%与14.7%。测试数据显示:山西省学生体质状况不容乐观,评价指标不及格率偏高,甚至一些指标不正常率远超正常值。
With the development of social economy and the improvement of people's living standards, China's youth health problems have been widespread concerned, the ministry of education ministry organize the implementation of"Chinese Students' Physical and Health Survey" since 1979. It has undergone six national student physical health surveys from 1985 to 2010. According to the survey, China youth physique continued to decline. Survey shows that the physical fitness of Chinese youth continues to decline. In order to better understand the physical condition of young people, Shanxi Province Sports Bureau Research Institute from January 2014 to December 2013 in Taiyuan Province, Shanxi, Yuncheng, Datong City, a total of 14 primary and secondary school students in a total of 3240 students to carry out physical sampling test, among which there are 1510 boys and 1529 girls. Test students ranging in age from 10 to 18 years old, test items:height, weight, vital capacity and step test, sit body flexion, grip strength, standing long jump, a total of 7 items. Test and analysis results show that: first, height standard weight, obesity and low weight percentage are higher. Second, lung capacity level of body mass index (bmi): the failed ratings of three groups’ index of lung capacity weight percentage, both boys and girls, are obviously higher than good with proficiency. Even the rate of junior high school boys group is more than the pass. Third, grip strength index weight: the failed rate remains 10.3%, among which the high school boys group has got the highest level of failed rate that is 31.4%. Four, Standing long jump and sit and reach: failed rates were 29.7% and 14.7%respectively. Test data shows that: The physical conditions of students in Shanxi Province are not optimistic and the evaluation indexes of the failed rate were high, even far higher than the normal level.

China youth physical health problemhealth researchphysical conditionsphysical test

刘红星、杨永红、薄世军、吴爽爽

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山西省体育科学研究所,山西 太原 030012

青少年体质 健康调查 体质状况 体质测试

2015

搏击(体育论坛)
山西省体育报刊社

搏击(体育论坛)

影响因子:0.201
ISSN:1004-5643
年,卷(期):2015.(12)
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