An accurate understanding of the variation of athletes’ biochemical indices during training is a very critical scientific basis for trainers to understand athletes’ physical functions and conditions so as to set up appropriate training plans and achieve ideal goals. This study conducted statistical analysis based on the test data of outstanding athletes’ biochemical indices in Shanxi Province for the duration between 2008 and 2014. The research was intended to establish evaluation criteria for biochemical indices at the optimal sports state with athletes of different sporting events, and set up relevant database and electronic archives to monitor physical functions of elite athletes in the province so as to serve athletes better in terms of scientific research.