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面向未来的城市空中交通法律规制框架

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城市空中交通(UAM)是指在城市低空空域内主要利用电动垂直起降、短距起降航空器以及相关系统设施实现载人载货空中运输的活动.中国UAM具有良好的发展基础和广阔的发展前景.UAM发展需要法律和制度保障,UAM系统的优势与风险是制定相关法律规则的现实基础.面向未来的UAM法律制度,应秉持包容审慎、动态安全、智能高效、综合协同的理念,构建要素保障、交通管理、产业政策、市场监管、技术标准等五个方面互相联系、互相支撑的法律制度,形成完整的UAM法律规制框架.
Future-Oriented Legal Regulatory Framework for Urban Air Mobility
Urban air mobility(UAM)refers to an air transportation system for passengers and cargo by vertical take-off and landing(VTOL)or short take-off and landing(STOL)aircraft and related systems and facilities in the urban low-altitude airspace.China's UAM has a solid foundation and broad prospects for development,and its advancement needs the guarantee of legal system.The advantages and risks inherent in the UAM system provide a realistic founda-tion for crafting relevant legal regulations.The future-oriented legal system for UAM should adhere to the principles of inclusiveness and prudence,dynamic safety,intelligence and efficiency,and comprehensive coordination,and es-tablish the legal system that is interconnected and mutually supportive in five respects,that is,factor guarantee,traffic management,industrial policy,market supervision and technical standards,to create a comprehensive legal regulatory framework for UAM.

urban air mobilityregulatory philosophyregulatory frameworklow-altitude economygeneral aviationtraffic law

贾圣真、姚怡行

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中国民航大学法学院,天津 300300

城市空中交通 规制理念 规制框架 低空经济 通用航空 交通法

2025

北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版)
北京航空航天大学

北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.469
ISSN:1008-2204
年,卷(期):2025.38(1)