北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版)2025,Vol.38Issue(1) :63-70.DOI:10.13766/j.bhsk.1008-2204.2024.1172

面向未来的城市空中交通法律规制框架

Future-Oriented Legal Regulatory Framework for Urban Air Mobility

贾圣真 姚怡行
北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版)2025,Vol.38Issue(1) :63-70.DOI:10.13766/j.bhsk.1008-2204.2024.1172

面向未来的城市空中交通法律规制框架

Future-Oriented Legal Regulatory Framework for Urban Air Mobility

贾圣真 1姚怡行1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 中国民航大学法学院,天津 300300
  • 折叠

摘要

城市空中交通(UAM)是指在城市低空空域内主要利用电动垂直起降、短距起降航空器以及相关系统设施实现载人载货空中运输的活动.中国UAM具有良好的发展基础和广阔的发展前景.UAM发展需要法律和制度保障,UAM系统的优势与风险是制定相关法律规则的现实基础.面向未来的UAM法律制度,应秉持包容审慎、动态安全、智能高效、综合协同的理念,构建要素保障、交通管理、产业政策、市场监管、技术标准等五个方面互相联系、互相支撑的法律制度,形成完整的UAM法律规制框架.

Abstract

Urban air mobility(UAM)refers to an air transportation system for passengers and cargo by vertical take-off and landing(VTOL)or short take-off and landing(STOL)aircraft and related systems and facilities in the urban low-altitude airspace.China's UAM has a solid foundation and broad prospects for development,and its advancement needs the guarantee of legal system.The advantages and risks inherent in the UAM system provide a realistic founda-tion for crafting relevant legal regulations.The future-oriented legal system for UAM should adhere to the principles of inclusiveness and prudence,dynamic safety,intelligence and efficiency,and comprehensive coordination,and es-tablish the legal system that is interconnected and mutually supportive in five respects,that is,factor guarantee,traffic management,industrial policy,market supervision and technical standards,to create a comprehensive legal regulatory framework for UAM.

关键词

城市空中交通/规制理念/规制框架/低空经济/通用航空/交通法

Key words

urban air mobility/regulatory philosophy/regulatory framework/low-altitude economy/general aviation/traffic law

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2025
北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版)
北京航空航天大学

北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.469
ISSN:1008-2204
段落导航相关论文