As generative artificial intelligence(AI)technologies like ChatGPT become more widely used,they are increasingly being integrated into government governance,which has triggered a series of transformations.The spe-cial nature of government governance requires an open attitude to adopt emerging technologies to enhance gover-nance efficiency,but it also necessitates cautious consideration of the potential risks and challenges posed by techno-logical applications.By constructing a"Technology-Institution-Value"analytical framework,this paper explores the prospects,potential risks,and prevention mechanisms of the integration of AI into government governance.The inte-gration of generative AI can effectively gather comprehensive information for government decision-making,improve operational efficiency,enhance the human-machine interaction experience in public service provision,and increase the accuracy,objectivity,and fairness of government governance.However,it is crucial to be vigilant about potential risks,such as data security issues,over-reliance on technology,social security threats,weakening of public authority,algorithmic discrimination,and the absence of accountability in government governance.Following the"Technology-Institution-Value"theoretical framework,this paper proposes risk prevention mechanisms through strengthening re-search and development in security technology,enhancing the interpretability of algorithm,perfecting accountability systems,improving leadership systems,enhancing the digital capabilities of cadres,eliminating algorithmic bureaucra-cy,and adhering to inclusive and prudential principles to achieve the high-quality development of technology,ensuring it is used wisely and effectively for"good governance"and"intelligent governance".
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