首页|基于DEA模型的京沪深三地技术转移效率研究

基于DEA模型的京沪深三地技术转移效率研究

Study on Technology Transfer Efficiency of Beijing,Shanghai,and Shenzhen Based on the DEA Model

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北京、上海、深圳作为中国重要的科技创新高地,对于中国创新发展与追赶具有重要战略意义.技术转移是创新的重要手段,对创新能力提升及经济发展发挥着重要作用.基于 2010-2020 年京沪深的面板数据,建立DEA模型,测度三地技术转移效率,同时还进行了敏感度分析与投影值分析,发现三地均存在R&D经费投入过多和高新技术产品出口额不足的问题;其中北京还存在R&D人员产出效率较低的问题,说明以大规模经费投入和人员投入的发展方式已经不适应三地当前的发展阶段.针对以上研究结果,提出合理规划投入、提质增效,顺应双循环发展格局、先锋突破,聚焦重点指标、特色管理等政策建议.
Beijing,Shanghai,and Shenzhen,as the highland of science and technological innovation in China,have important strategic significance for innovative development and catching up.Technology transfer is an important means of innovation and has an important impact on the improvement of innovation capabilities and economic deve-lopment.Based on panel data from 2010 to 2020 of Beijing,Shanghai,and Shenzhen,this paper establishes a DEA model to measure the technology transfer efficiency of the three cities.Sensitivity analysis and projection value analy-sis are also conducted.The findings reveal that in addition to the problems of excessive investment in R&D funds and insufficient export volume of high-tech products,Beijing still faces the issue of low efficiency in output per R&D per-sonnel,indicating that the development pattern with large-scale expenditure investment and personnel investment is no longer suitable for the current development stage of the three cities.In response to the above findings,this study pro-poses policy recommendations,such as rational planning and investment,increasing quality and efficiency,conform-ing to the dual circulation development pattern,pioneering breakthroughs,focusing on key indicators,and special management.

technology transfertechnology transfer efficiencyData Envelopment Analysis(DEA)efficiency value analysissensitivity analysisprojection value analysis

张凤、汤奥灵、沈映春、杜媛媛

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北京航空航天大学公共管理学院,北京 100083

衡水学院马克思主义学院,河北 衡水 053000

技术转移 技术转移效率 DEA模型 效率值分析 敏感度分析 投影值分析

2025

北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版)
北京航空航天大学

北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.469
ISSN:1008-2204
年,卷(期):2025.38(1)