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煤炭开采碳排放特征及碳中和路径研究

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本文从煤炭生产活动的全过程角度出发,分析了煤炭开采企业全过程碳排放边界和排放来源,构建了煤炭开采全过程碳排放核算模型.同时,分别以露天开采和井工开采活动为例,核算并分析了煤炭开采过程中的碳排放水平及主要特征.结果表明:井工煤矿开采主要的碳排放来源是电力消耗和能源消耗,露天煤矿开采主要的碳排放来源是能源消耗和甲烷逃逸.在此基础上,提出了促进煤炭开采企业碳减排实施路径建议,可以为行业绿色低碳转型和实现零碳发展提供理论支撑及实践参考.
Study on carbon emission characteristics and carbon neutralization path of coal mining
This paper analyzes the carbon emission boundary and emission source of the whole process of coal mining enterprises from the perspective of the whole process of coal produc-tion activities,and constructs the carbon emission accounting model of the whole process of coal mining.Moreover,taking open-pit mining and underground mining activities as examples,the carbon emission level and main characteristics in the process of coal mining are calculated and analyzed.The results show that:The main sources of carbon emissions from underground coal mining are power consumption and energy consumption.The main sources of carbon emissions from open-pit coal mining are energy consumption and methane escape.Based on the above,this paper puts forward some suggestions on the implementation path of carbon emission reduction in coal mining enterprises,which can provide theoretical support and practical reference for the green and low-carbon transformation of the industry and the realization of zero-carbon develop-ment.

Coal miningcarbon emissions accountingemission characteristicsenergy saving and carbon reduction

戚海平、刘晓燕、王文龙、刘晓婷、孙寿山

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内蒙古自治区生态环境督察技术支持中心

内蒙古工业大学

内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟生态环境局

煤炭开采 碳排放核算 排放特征 节能降碳

2025

节能与环保
北京节能环保中心

节能与环保

影响因子:0.299
ISSN:1009-539X
年,卷(期):2025.(1)