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ESG信息披露的国内外实践

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ESG信息披露是影响投资者决策以及衡量企业可持续发展能力的重要指标,对推动经济高质量发展、实现"双碳"目标以及构建生态文明具有重要意义.当前国际上已经形成了比较完整的ESG信息披露体系,但目前我国ESG信息披露仍存在标准尚未统一,披露率较低,信息透明度和规范性不足等方面的问题,制约了我国ESG相关体系的发展.本文以国际ESG信息披露原则及指引为研究基础,系统梳理了GRI、SASB、ISO26000等国际主流披露标准,分析了欧盟与美国在ESG信息披露领域的实践经验,并对比其发展模式与监管机制.在此基础上,进一步分析了我国ESG信息披露的现状与面临的挑战,提出了相关改进建议.
Domestic and International Practices of ESG Information Disclosure
ESG information disclosure is an important indicator affecting investor deci-sion-making and measuring the sustainable development capabilities of enterprises.It plays a significant role in promoting high-quality economic development,achieving"dual carbon"goals,and building an ecological civilization.Currently,a relatively complete ESG information disclo-sure system has been formed internationally,but China's ESG information disclosure still faces issues such as lack of unified standards,low disclosure rates,and insufficient transparency and standardization,which constrain the development of China's ESG-related systems.This article takes the international ESG information disclosure principles and guidelines as the research basis,systematically combs through the international mainstream disclosure standards such as GRI,SASB,and ISO26000,analyzes the practical experience of the European Union and the United States in the field of ESG information disclosure,and compares their development models and regulatory mechanisms.On this basis,it further analyzes the current situation and challenges faced by China's ESG information disclosure and proposes relevant improvement suggestions.

ESGinformation disclosurestandards

严奇玉、贲放、黄少阳、贾月芹、周杰、陈云云

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北京物资学院物流学院

北京物流与供应链管理协会

北京市标准化研究院

北京九六零物流有限公司

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ESG 信息披露 标准

2025

节能与环保
北京节能环保中心

节能与环保

影响因子:0.299
ISSN:1009-539X
年,卷(期):2025.(1)