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汽轮发电机组轴系扭振危险截面分析

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汽轮发电机组轴系的危险截面是轴系扭振安全性分析的重要研究对象。现有研究多通过求解轴系扭振固有特性和故障响应分析危险截面,难以快速或全面得出轴系危险截面位置。以某600 MW汽轮发电机组轴系为研究对象,基于轴系模型参数和圆轴受扭计算方法,计算轴系各轴段的扭振特性,得到机组轴系扭振危险截面位置;通过有限元仿真机组轴系扭振共振特性,得到机组轴系共振危险截面,验证了理论计算结果的正确性。研究结果表明:通过理论计算和仿真分析机组轴系扭振特性得出的轴系危险截面基本一致,机组轴系扭振危险截面在各转子轴颈及联轴器部位,在扭振分析中也要格外关注机组轴系末端外径较小位置扭振响应。
Analysis of torsional vibration hazardous cross-section for turbo-generator shafting
Hazardous cross-section of turbo-generator shafting is the important research object of shafting torsional vibration safety analysis.Existing research mostly analyzes the hazardous cross-section by solving the inherent characteristics and fault response of the shafting torsional vibration,and the quick or comprehensive derivation of the hazardous cross-sections'locations can be challenging.Taking the shafting of a 600 MW turbo-generator as the research object,based on the parameters of the shafting model and the torsion calculation method of the circular shaft,the torsional vibration characteristics of each shaft segment of the shafting were calculated,and the torsional vibration hazardous cross-sections'locations of the set shafting were obtained.Then the torsional vibration resonance characteristics of the set shafting were simulated through finite element method,confirming the resonance hazardous cross-sections of the set shafting and validating the correctness of the theoretical calculation results.Research results show that:through theoretical calculation and simulation analysis of the set shafting,hazardous cross-sections of the shafting derived from torsional vibration characteristics are basically consistent,and torsional vibration hazardous cross-sections of the set shafting are located in the rotor journals and couplings.In the torsional vibration analysis,special attention should be paid to the torsional vibration response of the set shafting end with a small outside diameter.

turbo-generator shaftingtorsional stressmodal analysistorsional vibration hazardous cross-section

乔迪、李娟、杨俊杰

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北京信息科技大学自动化学院,北京 100192

汽轮发电机组轴系 扭应力 模态分析 扭振危险截面

2024

北京信息科技大学学报(自然科学版)
北京信息科技大学

北京信息科技大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.363
ISSN:1674-6864
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)