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循证视域下小学数学听评课教研活动实施的个案研究

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基于循证教研视角,以北京市A小学数学学科教研组为个案,采用访谈法、观察法和实物分析法,探讨教师的听评课教研活动现状.结果发现,听评课教研活动存在过程清晰但形式松散、要素健全但流于浅表等问题,如活动主题未契合教师现实需求、教师缺乏基于问题和围绕证据的专业合作等.这些问题主要是由教研活动主题需求错位,教师证据意识匮乏、循证能力薄弱,制度文化抑制以及缺乏专家引领等引起.建议:优化流程,明晰听评课的可视化路径;调研教研需求,提高教师的批判反思能力;促进教师树立循证意识,寻找证据观照;搭建循证合作支持系统.
Case Study on the Implementation of Classroom Observation Teaching Research Activities in Primary Schools Mathematics from Evidence-based Perspective
From evidence-based perspective,the study has taken the mathematics teaching research group of a primary school in Beijing as a case,using methods of interviews,observation and physical analysis,to discuss teachers'classroom observation teaching research activities.It is found that the classroom observation teaching research activities have typical problems of the whole process with loose organization,and complete elements with superficial contents,such as mismatched teaching research themes with teachers'actual needs,or teachers'lack of professional cooperation based on problems and evidence.The reasons for these problems include:misplaced demand for teaching research themes;less evidence awareness and weak evidence-based ability among teachers;the depressing institutional culture;and lack of the guidance of experts.The study thus recommends to optimize the process and clarify the visualization path for classroom ob-servation;investigate on the teaching research needs and improve teachers'critical and reflective abilities;establish teachers'evidence-based awareness to look for evidences;and build an evidence-based cooperation supporting system.

evidence-based teaching researchprimary school mathematicsclassroom observationteaching research activitiescase study

卢立涛、余雨芳、翁雨轩

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北京师范大学 教育学部,北京 100875

湖南省长沙市实验小学,湖南 长沙 410000

循证教研 小学数学 听评课 教研活动 个案研究

2025

北京教育学院学报
北京教育学院

北京教育学院学报

影响因子:0.364
ISSN:1008-228X
年,卷(期):2025.39(1)