北京理工大学学报(英文版)2024,Vol.33Issue(2) :111-118.DOI:10.15918/j.jbit1004-0579.2023.130

High-Precision DOA Estimation Method Based on Synthetic Aperture Technique

Yongjia Dou Guangcai Sun Yuqi Wang Mengdao Xing
北京理工大学学报(英文版)2024,Vol.33Issue(2) :111-118.DOI:10.15918/j.jbit1004-0579.2023.130

High-Precision DOA Estimation Method Based on Synthetic Aperture Technique

Yongjia Dou 1Guangcai Sun 1Yuqi Wang 2Mengdao Xing1
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作者信息

  • 1. National Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China
  • 2. School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
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Abstract

The existing direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation methods only utilize the current received signals, which are susceptible to noise. In this paper, a method for DOA estimation based on a motion platform is proposed to achieve high-precision DOA estimation by utilizing past and present signals. The concept of synthetic aperture is introduced to construct a linear DOA estima-tion model. A DOA fine-tuning method based on the linear model is proposed to eliminate the lin-ear DOA variation, achieving a non-coherent accumulation of DOA estimations. Moreover, the baseband modulation and the phase modulation caused by the range history are compensated to achieve the coherent accumulation of all the DOA estimations. Simulation results show that the proposed method can significantly improve the DOA estimated accuracy at low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR).

Key words

synthetic aperture/direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation/coherent accumulation

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基金项目

National Science Fund for Excellent Young Scholars(62222113)

国家自然科学基金(U22B2015)

stabilization support of National Radar Signal Processing Laboratory(KGJ202203)

中央高校基本科研业务费专项(ZDRC2004)

出版年

2024
北京理工大学学报(英文版)
北京理工大学

北京理工大学学报(英文版)

影响因子:0.168
ISSN:1004-0579
参考文献量26
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