首页|应用δ13C值探讨林地土壤有机碳的分异

应用δ13C值探讨林地土壤有机碳的分异

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在贵州省中部区域采集了4种典型的林地土壤剖面,拟通过分析测定土壤有机碳(SOC)同位素(SO13C)、溶解性有机碳(DOC)同位素(DO13C)和枯枝落叶碳同位素(13C)的比值,探讨SOC和DOC的来源和迁移转化过程.结果表明:在枯枝落叶转化为表层土壤有机质过程中,δ13CSOC值升高了0.1%~0.3%,有富13C现象.在具备枯枝落叶覆盖的表层土壤中,DOC含量相对较高,δ13CDOC值与枯枝落叶δ13C值非常相近;而在缺乏枯枝落叶覆盖的表层土壤中,DOC含量相对较低,δ13CDOC与枯枝落叶δ13C值差异较大.说明具备枯枝落叶覆盖的表层土壤DOC主要来源于枯枝落叶.在发育较为成熟的土壤剖面中,随着土壤深度的加深δ13CSOC和δ13CDOC值均有偏正趋势.说明在该区域林地土壤有机质降解程度会随着土壤深度的加深更为彻底.δ13CSOC和δ13CDOC变化趋势的一致性,以及△(δ13CDOC-δ13CSOC)绝对值随土壤深度的加深有降低趋势,说明在土体内来自于土壤腐殖类物质的DOC占土壤DOC总量的比例随土壤深度的加深有增加趋势.在发育较为年轻的剖面中,δ13CSOC值的变化则反映出剖面中土壤有机质的新旧混合现象.
Discussing variance of forest soil organic carbon by analysis of δ13C
Four typical samples of forest soil profiles were collected in the middle of Guizhou Province. The processes of source, transport and transformation of soil organic carbon ( SOC) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) were discussed through analyzing the ratios of δ13CSOC, δ13CDOC and δ13C SOC of litter. The results indicate that the 13C was enriched and the δ13CSOC increased by 0.1 %-0.3% during litter degrading to SOC in surface soil. The litter-rich surface soil had high content of DOC and the δ13CDOC was similar to δ13C of litter. The litter-lack surface soil had low content of DOC,and the δ13CSOC was different from δ13CSOC. It suggests that DOC derives from litter in the litter-rich surface soil. In some mature soil profiles,δ13CSOC and δ13CDOC have a positive trend with the increase of soil depth. The degradation degree of SOC was more thoroughly with the increase of soil depth. The variation trend of δ13CSOC and δ13CDOC in soil profiles and the absolute values of Δ(δ13CDOC-δ13CSOC) decreased with the increase of soil depth. The ratio of DOC from degradation of humus to the amount of DOC was on the increase with soil depth. In the premature soil profiles, the variation of δ13CSOC reflects the mixture of young and old SOC.

forest soilδ13Csoil organic carbondissolved organic carbondegradation

涂成龙、刘丛强、武永锋、王毅

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中国科学院地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实验室

林地土壤 δ13C 土壤有机碳 溶解性有机碳 降解

国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)

2006CB403200

2008

北京林业大学学报
北京林业大学

北京林业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.237
ISSN:1000-1522
年,卷(期):2008.30(5)
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