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植物乳杆菌P9改善小鼠免疫功能的作用及机制

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目的 探讨植物乳杆菌P9对小鼠免疫功能的调节作用及潜在机制.方法 用低、中、高3个剂量(0.5、1.0mg/kg和3.0mg/kg)的植物乳杆菌P9对C57BL/6J小鼠进行灌胃处理,每日记录小鼠一般情况.30d后处死小鼠,计算脏器指数;通过抗体生成细胞实验和血清溶血素实验分析该菌对小鼠体液免疫功能的影响;通过延迟型过敏实验和脾淋巴细胞转化实验分析该菌对小鼠细胞免疫功能的影响;通过对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能测定、碳廓清实验和细胞活力测定研究该菌对小鼠单核-巨噬细胞功能和自然杀伤(NK)细胞活性的影响.结果 对照组与低、中、高剂量植物乳杆菌P9组小鼠的脏器指数差异无统计学意义.但是,植物乳杆菌P9处理后,小鼠血清溶血素生成能力、延迟型过敏、腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬能力、碳清除能力以及NK细胞活力均显著性提高.结论 植物乳杆菌P9可能从体液免疫、细胞免疫、单核-巨噬细胞功能和NK细胞活性等多方面参与调解和改善小鼠的免疫功能.
Effects and Mechanisms of Lactobacillus Plantarum P9 on Improving the Immune Function of Mice
Objective To investigate the regulatory function and underlying mechanisms of Lactobacillus plantarum P9 on immune function in mice.Methods C57BL/6J mice were treated with low-,medium-or high-doses of Lactobacillus plantarum P9 (0.5mg/kg, 1.0mg/kg or 3.0mg/kg ) by gavage, respectively.The general condition of these mice was recorded daily.After 30 days,all mice were sacrificed to calculate the organ index.Serum hemolysin and antibody-producing cells were used to study the humoral immune function; Delayed-type hypersensitivity test and lymphocyte transformation test were applied to study the cellular immune function.Phagocytosis of chicken erythrocytes by peritoneal macrophages,the carbon clearance test and the activity of natural killer (NK)cell activity were studied.Results There was no significant difference in organ index among the control group,low-dose,medium-dose and high-dose of Lactobacillus plantarum P9.After treatment with Lactobacillus plantarum P9,the serum hemolysin production,delayed-type hypersensitivity, phagocytosis of chicken erythrocytes by peritoneal macrophages,carbon clearance rate and NK cell activity were all significantly increased in mice.Conclusion Lactobacillus plantarum P9 can improve the immune function of mice by regulating humoral immunity, cellular immunity, monocyte-macrophage function and NK cell activities.

Lactobacillus plantarum P9Immune functionMouseMechanism

王炜、尉景娟、李亚娜、萨磊、孙伟

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首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院,北京 100050

植物乳杆菌P9 免疫功能 小鼠 机制

国家重点研发计划

2021YFC2301004

2024

标记免疫分析与临床
中国同辐股份有限公司

标记免疫分析与临床

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.978
ISSN:1006-1703
年,卷(期):2024.31(3)
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