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过敏性鼻炎患者外周血十二项细胞因子表达研究

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目的 研究细胞因子在过敏性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis,AR)患者外周血血浆中的表达情况,为临床个体化治疗AR提供帮助.方法 收集2021年5月至2022年10月北京同仁医院单纯性过敏性鼻炎患者414例,依据血清IgE水平将414例AR患者分为正常值组、中值组和高值组.通过流式细胞技术检测患者外周血血浆中12项细胞因子表达量,比较12项细胞因子在不同IgE血清水平分组中的组间差异,从而评估12项细胞因子检测对AR患者诊断和治疗的临床意义.结果 414例单纯性过敏性鼻炎患者中,正常值组213例,中值组103例,高值组98例.其中,细胞因子IL-5组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 IL-5参与AR的炎症反应;IL-5与血清总IgE水平呈正相关,12种细胞因子同血清IgE联合检测有助于常年性和季节性过敏性鼻炎之间的鉴别.
A Study of the Expression of Cytokine in the Peripheral Blood of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis
Objective To investigate and evaluate the expression of cytokine in the peripheral blood plasma of patients with allergic rhinitis(AR),and to provide a theoretical basis for individualized clinical treatment of AR.Methods A total of 414 patients with simple allergic rhinitis at Beijing Tongren Hospital from May,2021 to October,2022 were collected for the study.Based on the level of total serum IgE,414 AR patients were divided into three groups,including groups of normal,median,and high.Flow cytometry was used to detect expression levels of twelve cytokines in patients'peripheral blood plasma and we identified their differences among groups with different IgE serum concentrations.The clinical significance of these twelve cytokines produced in AR patients were then evaluated.Results Among 414 patients with simple allergic rhinitis,there were 216 in the normal value group,103 in the median group,and 102 in the high value group.IL-5 levels were significantly different among three groups(P<0.05).Conclusion IL-5 participates in the inflammatory response of AR,and is positively correlated with serum IgE levels.IL-5 detection combined with total IgE could facilitate differentiate between perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis.

Allergic rhinitisTwelve cytokinesIgE

宋昊达、许晓风

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首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院检验科,北京 100730

过敏性鼻炎 12项细胞因子 IgE

2024

标记免疫分析与临床
中国同辐股份有限公司

标记免疫分析与临床

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.978
ISSN:1006-1703
年,卷(期):2024.31(11)