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母细胞性浆细胞样树突细胞肿瘤18F-FDG PET/CT表现1例

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目的 探讨母细胞性浆细胞样树突细胞肿瘤(BPDCN)的PET/CT影像表现.方法 回顾性总结1例经免疫组化分析确诊BPDCN患者的临床、影像学检查结果,分析BPDCN的18F-FDG PET/CT影像表现.结果 患者以皮肤肿物为首发临床症状,伴多处皮肤紫红色皮疹及淋巴结肿大,18F-FDG PET/CT表现为:①骨髓腔FDG代谢弥漫性增高伴局灶性FDG代谢显著增高,未见明显骨质破坏;②全身广泛分布FDG代谢增高的肿大淋巴结;③肝脏及脾脏FDG代谢弥漫性增高伴脾脏异常高代谢结节;④胸壁皮肤多处增厚伴FDG代谢略增高.骨髓活检及免疫组化分析结果符合BPDCN.结论 BPDCN常以皮肤病变为首发症状,易广泛侵犯骨髓及其他脏器,18F-FDG PET/CT表现为多组织脏器弥漫性FDG高摄取伴局部异常摄取,确诊需依赖免疫组化分析.
18F-FDG PET/CT Manifestations of Blasticplasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm:a Case Report
Objective To explore the PET/CT imaging manifestations of Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm(BPDCN).Methods A retrospective analysis of the clinical and imaging examination results of a BPDCN patient diagnosed by immunohistochemical method was conducted to evaluate the 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging performance of BPDCN.Results The patient initially presented with skin tumors,accompanied by multiple purplish-red skin rashes and lymph node enlargement.The 18F-FDG PET/CT results showed as follows:①Diffusely increased FDG metabolism in the bone marrow with focally significant increased FDG metabolism,without obvious bone destruction;② Extensive distribution of enlarged lymph nodes with increased FDG metabolism throughout the body;③Diffusely increased FDG metabolism in the liver and spleen with an abnormally high metabolic nodule in the spleen;④Multiple thickened areas in the chest wall skin with slightly increased FDG metabolism.Bone marrow biopsy and immunohistochemical analysis were consistent with BPDCN.Conclusion BPDCN often presents with skin lesions as the initial symptom and tends to extensively involve the bone marrow and other organs.18 F-FDG PET/CT generally manifests as diffusely increased FDG uptake in multiple tissues and organs with local abnormal uptake,and the diagnosis relies on results of immunohistochemical analysis.

Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasmPositron-emission tomographyClinic pathology

姜春利、陶秀霞、朱峰岭、张虎、董明松、徐家军

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芜湖市第二人民医院核医学科,安徽芜湖 241000

芜湖市第二人民医院医学影像科,安徽芜湖 241000

母细胞性浆细胞样树突细胞肿瘤 正电子发射断层显像 临床病理

2024

标记免疫分析与临床
中国同辐股份有限公司

标记免疫分析与临床

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.978
ISSN:1006-1703
年,卷(期):2024.31(11)