首页|5%香芹酚水剂对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊的田间防治

5%香芹酚水剂对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊的田间防治

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[目的]评价5%香芹酚水剂对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊(Bradysia odoripahaga)田间防效,以及对韭菜生长安全性影响。[方法]以0。3%苦参碱水剂作为对照药剂,通过灌根方式考察5%香芹酚水剂对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊防治效果,并通过增产率和品质感官评价评估其对韭菜生产安全性。[结果]田间试验表明,在韭菜迟眼蕈蚊发生初期施药1次,药后3~14d,5%香芹酚水剂450。00 g(a。i。)/hm2、600。00 g(a。i。)/hm2处理对韭菜保株效果维持在49。10%~85。60%,药后21 d韭蛆虫口减退率和防治效果最高达76。26%和84。32%,对韭菜增产率达14。59%。[结论]5%香芹酚水剂对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊具有较好防治效果,对韭菜生长安全,可作为防治韭菜迟眼蕈蚊的绿色杀虫剂推广应用。
Field control effect of 5%carvacrol AS against Bradysia odoripahaga
[Objective]To evaluate the field control effect of 5%carvacrol AS on the chive maggot(Bradysia odoripahaga)and its impact on the growth safety of Chinese leek.[Methods]Using 0.3%matrine AS as control agent,the control effect of 5%carvacrol AS on B.odoripahaga was investigated through root irrigation,and its safety in Chinese leek production was evalua-ted through yield increase rate and sensory evaluation of quality.[Results]Field experiments showed that when applied once in the early stage of B.odoripahaga infestation,3-14 days after treatment,the protective effect on Chinese leek of 5%carvacrol AS at 450.00g(a.i.)/hm 2,600.00g(a.i.)/hm 2 was 49.10%-85.60%.After 21 d of treatment,the reduction rate and control effect of B.odoripahaga can reach 76.26%and 84.32%,and the yield increase rate of Chinese leek can reach 14.59%.[Con-clusion]5%carvacrol AS has good control effect on B.odoripahaga,and is safe for leek growth.It can be promoted and applied as a green insecticide for the prevention and control of B.odoripahaga.

Chinese leekBradysia odoriphagacarvacrolcontrol effectfield test

安树杰、祝保英、陈艳、王晶、王新、陈怀勐、王士奎、胡雪芳

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北京市昌平区小汤山现代农业科技示范园管理中心,北京 102211

北京农学院生物与资源环境学院,北京 102206

华植(河北)生物科技有限公司,石家庄 051432

农业农村部规划设计研究院,北京 100125

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韭菜 韭菜迟眼蕈蚊 香芹酚 防效 田间试验

保定市"揭榜挂帅"项目

2023创221

2024

北京农学院学报
北京农学院

北京农学院学报

影响因子:0.539
ISSN:1002-3186
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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