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槲树不同外植体愈伤组织诱导及继代培养研究

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[目的]以槲树(Quercus dentata)的根与叶为外植体,以期筛选出愈伤组织诱导和继代培养的适宜条件,为槲树组培快繁体系的建立提供支撑。[方法]在WPM、MS、1/2MS三种培养基中,加入不同浓度的NAA和6-BA,以槲树幼苗根与叶为外植体诱导愈伤组织,记录、分析和比较不同条件下的诱导率。再将根诱导后的愈伤组织接种于WPM培养基中,添加不同浓度的2,4-D和6-BA进行愈伤组织的增殖,计算和比较增殖系数。[结果]叶片诱导愈伤组织的最佳培养基为MS+NAA 1。0 mg/L+6-BA 0。5 mg/L。根诱导愈伤组织的最佳的培养基为WPM+NAA 2。0 mg/L+6-BA 1。0 mg/L。经比较,以根作为外植体的诱导率高于叶片。愈伤组织增殖的最佳培养基为WPM+2,4-D 1。2 mg/L+6-BA 0。9 mg/L。[结论]筛选出了最适合槲树愈伤组织诱导和增殖的培养基配方,为槲树组培快繁体系的建立奠定了基础。
Studies on callus tissue induction and subculture from different explants of Quercus dentata
[Objective]In this study,the roots and leaves of Quercus dentata were used as explants to screen the optimal condi-tions of callus tissue induction and subculture,which can support the establishment of tissue culture and rapid propagation sys-tem for Q.dentata.[Methods]In the WPM,MS and 1/2MS medium containing different concentrations of NAA and 6-BA,the explants of roots and leaves from.Q.dentata seedling were cultured to induce callus tissue,and the induction rates were recor-ded,analyzed,and compared.Then the induced callus tissue from roots was inoculated into WPM medium with different concen-trations of 2,4-D and 6-BA to proliferate,and the proliferation coefficients were calculated and compared.[Results]The optimal medium for the induced callus tissue of leaves was MS medium containing 1.0 mg/L NAA and 0.5 mg/L6-BA.The optimal medium for the induced callus tissue of roots was WPM medium containing 2.0 mg/L NAA and 1.0 mg/L 6-BA.After com-parison,the induction rate of root explants was higher than that of leaves.WPM medium containing 1.2 mg/L 2,4-D and 0.9 mg/L 6-BA was found to be optimal for callus tissue proliferation.[Conclusion]In this study,the optimal medium formulation for the induction and proliferation of Q.dentata callus tissue was successfully screened out,which laid the foundation for estab-lishing tissue culture and rapid propagation system of Q.dentata.

Quercus dentataleafrootcallus tissuephytohormonetissue culture

白心远、张啸、刘腾、赵志荣、赵乾龙、冷平生、胡增辉

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国家林业草原古树健康与古树文化工程技术研究中心/园林学院北京农学院,北京 102206

城乡生态环境北京实验室,北京 102206

北京市房山区园林绿化局,北京 102488

北京市房山区上方山国家森林公园管理处,北京 102406

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槲树 叶片 愈伤组织 植物激素 组织培养

北京市教委生态修复工程学高精尖学科建设项目

2024

北京农学院学报
北京农学院

北京农学院学报

影响因子:0.539
ISSN:1002-3186
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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