首页|北京市昌平区本地蔬菜农药残留现状分析

北京市昌平区本地蔬菜农药残留现状分析

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[目的]为了解北京市昌平区蔬菜中农药残留污染情况,提升本地农产品供给的安全水平.[方法]于2022年对域内涉农镇街蔬菜生产基地和散户生产的635份蔬菜进行了 75种农药残留检测.[结果]635份蔬菜样品农药残留检出率为22.0%(140/635),无农药残留超标情况;共检出15种农药残留,检出浓度最高的是氯氰菊酯0.44 mg/kg;检出率最高的是多菌灵7.2%;散户种植蔬菜中农残检出率高于规模基地;各类蔬菜中以茄果类蔬菜农药检出率最高(30.4%,9/69),其次为叶菜类蔬菜(27.4%,71/259)和根茎类蔬菜(18.1%,19/105);根据检出结果对75种农药进行风险等级划分,无高风险农药.[结论]昌平区本地蔬菜产品农药残留处于较低水平,但仍需加强监管,确保蔬菜供应安全.
Analysis of pesticide residues in local vegetables in Changping District,Beijing
[Objective]In order to understand the pesticide residue pollution situation in vegetables in Changping District,Beijing,and improve the security level of local agricultural product supply.[Methods]This study tested 75 pesticide residues in 635 vegetables produced by vegetable production bases and farmers in 2022.[Results]The detection rate of pesticide residues in 635 vegetable samples was 22.0%(140/635),and there were no cases of pesticide residues exceeding the standard;A total of 15 pesticide residues were detected,with the highest detected concentration being 0.44 mg/kg of Cypermethrin;The highest detection rate is 7.2%for Carbendazim;The detection rate of pesticide residues in vegetables grown by farmers is higher than that in large-scale bases;Among various vegetables,Solanaceous vegetables have the highest pesticide detection rate(30.4%,9/69),followed by leafy vegetables(27.4%,71/259)and rhizome vegetables(18.1%,19/105);Based on the detection re-sults,75 pesticides were classified into risk levels,and there were no high-risk pesticides.[Conclusion]The current situation of pesticide residues in vegetable products in Changping District is at a relatively low level,but it's still necessary to strengthen supervision to ensure the safety of vegetable supply and protect people's health.

vegetablespesticide residuequality and safety of agricultural products

刘敏、陈一苇、车少辉、田炜玮、田雨超、赵世恒

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北京市昌平区耕地保护站,北京 102200

北京经济管理职业学院,北京 100018

北京市昌平区农业服务中心,北京 102200

北京市通州区农产品质量检验检测中心,北京 102204

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蔬菜 农药残留 农产品质量安全

北京市昌平区农业服务中心农产品质量安全监测项目北京市昌平区农业服务中心食用农产品质量安全区级监督抽查项目

11011422T00000048075911011423T000001913993

2024

北京农学院学报
北京农学院

北京农学院学报

影响因子:0.539
ISSN:1002-3186
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)