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玉渊潭公园樱花树下地被植物多样性调查

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[目的]筛选出适合樱花树下种植的地被植物,指导北京地区公园樱花树下地被植物选择。[方法]调查北京市玉渊潭公园9个样地樱花树下地被植物的种类、观赏部位、观赏期、生境特点、生活型、面积及株数,并计算多度、频度、盖度和重要值等多样性指标。[结果]结果表明:北京市玉渊潭公园樱花树下共有地被植物23种,隶属13科、23属,其中禾本科6种,菊科5种,旋花科2种,百合科、石竹科、蔷薇科、蓼科、车前科、堇菜科、酢浆草科、马齿苋科、莎草科、桑科各1种植物。除去人工栽植地被外,优势种为车前、蛇莓、蒲公英和酢浆草。[结论]将现有地被植物逐步调整或更换为优势种,新植樱花树选择地被优势种植物种植。
Investigation on the diversity of ground cover plants under flowering cherry trees in Yuyuantan Park
[Objective]The water needs of ground cover plants and cherry trees are in opposition,this study aims to guide the se-lection of ground cover plants under flowering cherry trees in Beijing.[Methods]In this study,the species,ornamental part,ornamental period,habitat characteristics,lifestyle,area,and number of ground cover plants in 9 plots under flowering cherry trees in Yuyuantan Park of Beijing were investigated.Then the abundance,frequency,coverage,and important value were cal-culated.[Results]The results showed that there were 23 species of ground cover plants under the flowering cherry trees in Yuyuantan Park,belonging to 13 families and 23 genera,including 6 species of Gramineae,5 species of Compositae,2 species of Convolvulaceae,and there was 1 species from Asparagaceae,Caryophylaceae,Rosaceae and Polygonaceae,respectively.In addi-tion to the artificial ground cover plants,Plantago asiatica,Duchesmea indica,Taraxacum mongolicm,and Oxalis comicu-lata were the dominant species.[Conclusion]The existing ground cover plants were gradually adjusted or replaced with domi-nant species,and the new cherry trees were planted alongside dominant species.

flowering cherry treeground cove plantdominant speciesYuyuantan Park Beijng

梁建建、王爱顺、王璇、赵爽

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北京市玉渊潭公园管理处,北京 100142

樱花树 地被植物 优势种 北京玉渊潭公园

北京市公园管理中心科技新星培养计划

KJXX2021007

2024

北京农学院学报
北京农学院

北京农学院学报

影响因子:0.539
ISSN:1002-3186
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)