In the context of China's declining fertility rate,it is of social practical significance to study women's fertility anxiety.The study found that as the main body of fertility,women's anxiety of"giving birth or not giving birth"is mainly due to the tension between the stretched family economy and the cost of childrearing,the fact that women of childbearing age generally face fertility punishment in the workplace,the lack of"widowed"childrearing and intergenerational support,and the expanded publicity of social media on fertility risks.As a group of people for whom fertility policies can be optimized,three aspects can be optimized:socialization of child-rearing cost,publicization of the childcare system and friendliness of child-rearing environment,so as to relieve fertility anxiety of women of childbearing age,boost fertility desire and achieve the realistic goal of balanced population structure.
关键词
育龄女性/生育焦虑/生育成本/生育惩罚
Key words
women of childbearing age/fertility anxiety/fertility cost/fertility punishment
维普
万方数据