北京青年研究2024,Vol.33Issue(1) :84-99.

领导—员工职业定位匹配对青年新员工早期组织适应的影响研究

Study on the Influence of Leader-employee Career Orientation Matching on Early Organizational Adaptation of Young New Employees

叶龙 史静怡 林思涵 杨松林
北京青年研究2024,Vol.33Issue(1) :84-99.

领导—员工职业定位匹配对青年新员工早期组织适应的影响研究

Study on the Influence of Leader-employee Career Orientation Matching on Early Organizational Adaptation of Young New Employees

叶龙 1史静怡 1林思涵 1杨松林1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京交通大学
  • 折叠

摘要

对于初入职场的青年员工而言,他们与领导之间可能存在多元的职业定位,"以组织为中心"和"以个人为中心"的观念发生碰撞,为他们融入集体带来了新挑战.对此,本研究基于个人—环境匹配理论,聚焦于当前青年新员工与领导的职业定位匹配情况,采用多项式回归和响应面分析方法,对 235 位主管领导匹配问卷数据进行实证检验,探究青年新员工早期的组织社会化机制,并验证感知深层差异的中介作用与包容型氛围的调节作用.研究发现:青年新员工在上下级职业定位不匹配的情况下,会产生较高水平的感知深层差异,难以顺利完成组织融入,早期组织适应表现较差;良好的包容型组织氛围可减轻青年新员工感知上的深层差异,并促进他们的早期组织适应.研究为理解职业定位对青年新员工早期组织适应产生影响的具体机制提供了理论基础与实践建议,启发管理者将包容型氛围作为促进青年新员工早期组织适应的重要手段.

Abstract

For young employees entering the workforce,there may be diverse career orientations in their relationship with leaders,where the collision of the"organization-centric"and"individual-centric"perspectives poses new challenges for their integration into the collective.This study,grounded in the Person-Environment Fit theory,focuses on the current alignment of career orientations between young newcomers and their leaders.It explores the early organizational socialization mechanisms for these young employees and validates the mediating role of perceived deep-level dissimilarities and the moderating effect of an inclusive climate.Employing polynomial regression and response surface analysis,the study empirically examines questionnaire data from 235 supervisory leaders.The research reveals that when there is a mismatch in career orientations between young employees and their supervisors,they perceive higher levels of deep-level dissimilarities,leading to difficulties in smoothly assimilating into the organization and displaying poorer early organizational adaptation.Conversely,a positive and inclusive organizational climate can alleviate the perceived deep-level dissimilarities among young employees and promote their early organizational adaptation.This research provides a theoretical foundation and practical recommendations for understanding the specific mechanisms through which career orientations impact the early organizational adaptation of young employees.It encourages managers to consider an inclusive climate as a crucial means of facilitating the early organizational adaptation of young newcomers.

关键词

职业定位/新员工早期组织适应/感知深层差异/包容型氛围

Key words

career orientation/early newcomers'adjustment to organization/perceived deep-level dissimilarities/inclusive climate

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基金项目

国家社科基金项目(20BGL148)

出版年

2024
北京青年研究
北京青年政治学院

北京青年研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.413
ISSN:1008-4002
参考文献量91
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