首页|北京女性婚育行为特征与家庭结构变动研究

北京女性婚育行为特征与家庭结构变动研究

Research on the Characteristics of Marriage and Childbearing Behavior and the Changes of Family Structure of Females in Beijing

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育龄女性是生育行为的直接承担者,婚内或家内生育是我国历史与现实中的主流文化观念和主导生育行为.保持适度生育水平和人口规模是人口高质量发展支撑中国式现代化的必然要求.基于北京市东城区第六次和第七次全国人口普查数据,采用出生队列分析、时期分析、人群类型比较分析和二元逻辑斯蒂模型分析等方法,考察了超大城市女性婚育行为和家庭结构的特征、变化及相互关系.研究发现,不同类型女性人群的婚育行为和家庭结构特征存在明显差异,人群类型和婚育状态对女性所处家庭结构产生显著性影响.研究认为,保持适度生育水平必须聚焦女性的婚育行为及其家庭结构,需要根据其婚育状态、人群类型和家庭结构等特征来加快建立健全针对性、差异化、协同性和系统化的生育支持政策体系.
Females with childbearing age are the direct undertakers of reproductive behavior and childbirth within marriage and family is the mainstream cultural concept and the dominant reproductive behavior in China's history and reality. Maintaining a moderate fertility level and population size is the inevitable requirement for the high-quality development of the population to support the Chinese modernization. Based on the data of the sixth and seventh national censuses in Dongcheng District of Beijing, this paper uses birth cohort analysis, period analysis, population type comparative analysis and binary logistic model analysis to examine the characteristics, changes and interrelationships of women's marriage and childbearing behavior and family structure in mega cities. The study found that there are significant differences in the marital behavior and family structure characteristics of different types of female population, and the population type and marital status have a significant impact on the family structure of women. According to the research, maintaining an appropriate fertility level must focus on women's marriage and childbearing behavior and their family structure. It is necessary to accelerate the establishment of a targeted, differentiated, coordinated and systematic fertility support policy system according to the characteristics of their marriage and childbearing status, population type and family structure.

mega citiesmarriage and childbearing behaviormarriage and childbearing intentionfamily structure

王磊

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中国社会科学院

超大城市女性 婚育行为 婚育意愿 家庭结构

2024

北京青年研究
北京青年政治学院

北京青年研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.413
ISSN:1008-4002
年,卷(期):2024.33(2)
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