北京警察学院学报2024,Issue(6) :45-53.DOI:10.16478/j.cnki.jbjpc.20240429.001

我国检察机关撤回起诉制度的反思与完善

On the Improvement of Withdrawal Prosecution by Procuratorate

秦冬杰 杨平
北京警察学院学报2024,Issue(6) :45-53.DOI:10.16478/j.cnki.jbjpc.20240429.001

我国检察机关撤回起诉制度的反思与完善

On the Improvement of Withdrawal Prosecution by Procuratorate

秦冬杰 1杨平2
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东警察学院,济南 250014
  • 2. 山东省招远市人民检察院,山东 招远 265400
  • 折叠

摘要

我国检察机关撤回起诉制度因被滥用为规避无罪判决的手段而屡受质疑.尽管如此,撤回起诉制度在被告人权利保护、节约有限的司法资源方面具有不可替代的作用,其存在的正当性是毋庸置疑的,绝不能因为其有被滥用的风险就一废了之.撤回起诉被滥用根本原因在于现有的撤回起诉制度存在缺乏当事人参与、法院对检察机关撤回起诉的审查流于形式、法院对检察机关撤回起诉申请的司法裁定缺乏终局性等缺陷.因此,应当建立法院对检察机关撤回起诉听取被害人、被告人意见机制,加强法院对撤回起诉的实质性审查,并从强化司法裁决的终局性等方面入手,完善我国检察机关撤回起诉制度.

Abstract

In China,although the withdrawal prosecution system abused by procuratorate has been criticized for its being,it is undoubted that it is conducive to protect he defendant's rights and save judicial resources.We should not abolish it only because it has the risk of abuse.In our country,the withdrawal prosecution system has three defects:it lacks the participation of the parties,the court's review on the withdrawal of prosecution is a mere formality,and the court's verdict lacks finality.In order to improve the withdrawal prosecution system,it is necessary to listen to the opinions of the defendant and the victim,require the court to conduct substantive review on withdrawal prosecution,and enhance the finality of the court's verdict.

关键词

撤回起诉/当事人参与/实质性审查/裁决终局性

Key words

withdrawal prosecution/participation of parties/substantive review/finality of verdict

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出版年

2024
北京警察学院学报
北京警官学院

北京警察学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.282
ISSN:2095-5758
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