摘要
国家统一、民族交流与融汇是历代人们赞颂的社会局面.这种局面与"大一统"理念有密切关系.汉儒所提出的"大一统"学说适应时代的需求,泽后世于久远."大一统"之说源起于《春秋公羊传》,是汉代公羊学家的释经之语.其本义只是指出《春秋》所言"春王正月",即王所颁行的历法的春季之正月.董仲舒将传统的"天命观"予以新的诠释."大一统"被董仲舒说成是"天地之常经,古今之通谊"的根本大法.认为"大一统"是天地间最习常的规律,是古往今来皆通用的矩矱.这个学说的构建对于国家统一、民族团结和政治稳固发展都有巨大的积极意义.
Abstract
National unification,ethnic exchanges and integration are all social phenomena lauded by people of all epochs.These phenomena are closely linked to the concept of the"Great Unity".The"Great Unity"theory,proposed by Han Confucians,corresponds to the contemporary need and has a long-standing impact on later times.Originating from the Spring and Autumn Annals'Gong Yang Zhuan,the"Great Unity"is the language of exegesis by the Han GongYang experts,initially referring to the"first month of the spring"in the calendar promulgated by the king.Dong Zhongshu offered a new interpretation on the traditional"Heavenly Mandate"concept.The"Great Unity",as Dong Zhongshu claimed,is the fundamental rule,since it serves as"the constant rule of the heaven and earth"and"the general principle of the past and present".Dong holds that the"Great Unity"is the most common rule of the world,and also a universal principle applicable all the time.The construction of this theory is of great significance for the national unification,ethnic solidarity,political stability and development.
基金项目
2021年国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项(21VJXT001)
万方数据