北京劳动保障职业学院学报2024,Vol.18Issue(1) :27-33.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-0025.2024.01.005

算法时代下劳动用工歧视法律规制的困境与应对策略

Dilemmas and Countermeasures of Legal Regulation on Labor Discrimination in the Algorithm Era

张琳晗
北京劳动保障职业学院学报2024,Vol.18Issue(1) :27-33.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-0025.2024.01.005

算法时代下劳动用工歧视法律规制的困境与应对策略

Dilemmas and Countermeasures of Legal Regulation on Labor Discrimination in the Algorithm Era

张琳晗1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东大学法学院 青岛 266237
  • 折叠

摘要

算法时代下劳动者各方面信息被数字化,算法直接或间接对劳动者权益产生影响,且此种影响不易为劳动者所察觉.劳动者相较于用人单位而言,本就处于相对弱势地位,算法被日益广泛应用于劳动用工领域后,算法技术通过对劳动者进行评分甚至自动化决策等方式,复刻并延伸现实社会的用工歧视,劳动者因健康状态、家庭负担、性别等因素受到算法的歧视性评价,劳动者权益遭受侵害.算法技术在劳动用工过程中的使用对劳动者平等就业权提出挑战,对现有劳动者平等就业权利保护法律制度形成冲击.应当完善用人单位的算法使用程序,通过举证责任倒置减轻遭受算法歧视的劳动者的举证责任,推动算法劳动用工应用的监管模式转型,以共同创建数字时代反对算法劳动用工歧视的环境,促进劳动者平等就业权利实现.

Abstract

In the era of algorithms,various aspects of information about workers are digitized,and al-gorithms directly or indirectly affect the rights and interests of workers,and this impact is not easily per-ceived by workers.Compared with employers,workers are already in a relatively disadvantaged position.With the increasing application of algorithms in the field of labor employment,algorithm technology repli-cates and extends the discrimination in employment in real society through scoring and even automated deci-sion-making.Workers are subjected to discriminatory evaluations by algorithms due to factors such as their health status,family burden,and gender,and their rights and interests are infringed upon.The use of al-gorithmic technology in the process of employment poses a challenge to the equal employment rights of workers and has an impact on the existing legal system for protecting the equal employment rights of work-ers.It is necessary to improve the algorithm use procedures of employers,reduce the burden of proof for workers who suffer from algorithm discrimination through the reversal of the burden of proof,promote the transformation of regulatory models for algorithmic labor employment applications,jointly create an envi-ronment against algorithmic labor employment discrimination in the digital era,and promote the realization of equal employment rights for workers.

关键词

算法歧视/劳动用工/平等就业

Key words

algorithmic discrimination/labor employment/equal employment

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基金项目

山东大学法学院院级项目马克思主义人权理论与中国特色社会主义法治学生项目(2022)(61040062914001)

出版年

2024
北京劳动保障职业学院学报
北京劳动保障职业学院

北京劳动保障职业学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.389
ISSN:1674-0025
参考文献量30
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