首页|何以"飞盘媛":社交媒体环境下体育运动污名化影响因素研究

何以"飞盘媛":社交媒体环境下体育运动污名化影响因素研究

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体育运动的污名化体现着社会认知与文化建构。以网络热词"飞盘媛"为例,通过大数据挖掘"飞盘媛"相关的社交媒体文本,采用扎根理论的方法研究社交媒体环境下体育运动污名化的影响因素。研究发现,标签化与他者化是体育运动污名化的内部驱动因素,导致体育运动参与主体的身份区隔;社交媒体的特性引发群际情绪的扩散,影响受污者的社会认知和行为实践;社会规范与价值观等文化因素作用于社会的既有认知,推动"媛"字形成不同于传统语境的复杂释义;社交媒体改变了传统单向的污名化趋势,受污者在社交媒体赋能下产生出能动性的自我认知与反抗实践;女性参与体育运动的污名化过程蕴含着性别要素的作用,需将其放置于"身体-情感-社会文化"的相互联系中考察。由此,体育传播应坚持正确的价值导向,将污名化现象由情绪发泄引向理性探讨,推动社会信息共享和意义交流,为污名的消解提供空间。
Why"Frisbee Yuan":A Study on the Factors Influencing Sports Stigmatization in the Social Media Environment
The stigmatization of sports reflects social cognition and cultural construction.This paper takes the the inter-net buzzword"Frisbee Yuan"as an example,mining social media texts related to"Frisbee Yuan"through Big data,and using the Grounded theory to study the influencing factors of sports stigma in the social media environment.The re-search found that labeling and otherness are the internal driving factors behind sports stigmatization,leading to identity discrimination among sports participants;the characteristics of social media trigger the spread of intergroup emotions,af-fecting the social cognition and behavioral practices of those who are stigmatized;cultural factors such as social norms and values influence the existing cognition of society,promoting the formation of complex interpretations of the word"yu-an"beyond its traditional contexts;social media has changed the traditional one-way trend of stigmatization,and those who are contaminated have developed proactive self-awareness and resistance practices under the empowerment of social media;the stigmatization process of women's participation in sports contains the role of gender elements,which need to be examined in the interrelationship of"body-emotion-social culture".Therefore,sports communication should adhere to the correct value orientation,redirect the phenomenon of stigmatization from emotional venting to rational exploration,promote social information sharing and meaning exchange,and provide space for the elimination of stigmatization.

stigmatizationGrounded TheoryFrisbee Yuansportsinfluencing factorssocial media

周敏、郅慧、赵秀丽

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北京师范大学新闻传播学院,北京 100875

污名化 扎根理论 飞盘媛 体育运动 影响因素 社交媒体

国家社会科学基金项目

23BXW041

2024

北京体育大学学报
北京体育大学

北京体育大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.798
ISSN:1007-3612
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)
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