首页|乒乓球运动员精准化体能训练的实证研究——以丁宁备战里约奥运会为例

乒乓球运动员精准化体能训练的实证研究——以丁宁备战里约奥运会为例

扫码查看
在乒乓球器材改变对体能要求提高的背景下探寻精英乒乓球运动员体能训练成功的案例——对乒乓球奥运会冠军丁宁备战里约奥运会的体能训练体系进行实证研究。主要结论:通过教练员、科研人员密切合作沟通,组建包括体能训练团队、机能监测团队、运动康复团队、运动营养团队、脑电分析团队、心理监控团队在内的综合型体能训练与监测团队。在互助互信、资源共享、协同保障的基础上,合力保障丁宁奥运备战,为丁宁的技战术发挥奠定了强大的体能储备;丁宁奥运体能训练特点遵循了乒乓球项目特点和个人技术特点,保证了体能训练的精准性,找准了丁宁体能训练的正确方向:提升了丁宁下蹲式发球所需要的爆发力;提高了专项有氧能力和相持段有氧能力;改善了丁宁的专项速度,进一步加强了丁宁的攻防转换能力;通过对丁宁不同部位伤病情况的分析,结合项目训练特点,制定适合丁宁的损伤恢复的体能提升策略,对丁宁里约奥运备战起到了积极的效果。
An Empirical Study of Precision Physical Training for Table Tennis Players:Taking Ding Ning's Preparation for the Rio Olympics as an Example
In the context of the increasing demand for physical fitness due to the change in table tennis equipment,this paper explored the successful cases of physical fitness training of elite table tennis players,and conducted an em-pirical study on the physical fitness training of Ding Ning,the Olympic champion of table tennis,during her prepara-tion for the Rio Olympic Games.Key findings:Through close communication and cooperation between coaches and researchers,a comprehensive physical training and monitoring team was formed,including physical training team,function monitoring team,sports rehabilitation team,sports nutrition team,EEG analysis team,and psychological monitoring team.On the basis of mutual assistance,trust,resource sharing,and cooperative support,the team pro-vided Ding Ning with comprehensive support during her Olympic preparation,laying a solid foundation for her techni-cal and tactical development.Ding Ning's Olympic physical training was characterized by following the characteris-tics of the table tennis event and her personal skills,ensuring the precision of physical training and finding the right direction for Ding Ning's physical training.It improved the explosive power required by Ding Ning's squat service,improved the special aerobic capacity,strengthened the aerobic capacity of Ding Ning's rally section,improved her special speed,and further strengthened her offensive and defensive conversion ability.Through analyzing her injuries in different parts of the body and combining the training characteristics of the project,a physical improvement strategy suitable for her injury recovery had played a positive effect on her preparation for the Rio Olympic Games.

table tennisaerobic trainingspecial speedplastic ballsquatting serve

丁宁、吴飞

展开 >

北京大学体育教研部,北京 100871

乒乓球 有氧训练 专项速度 塑料球 下蹲式发球

教育部重大攻关项目

20JZD052

2024

北京体育大学学报
北京体育大学

北京体育大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.798
ISSN:1007-3612
年,卷(期):2024.47(2)
  • 11