首页|"四育"赋体:青少年主体性体教融合的价值原理及其实现路径

"四育"赋体:青少年主体性体教融合的价值原理及其实现路径

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主体性是人发展的人本尺度。青少年主体性体教融合的价值原理是青少年自身成为其身心健康的第一能动者、第一责任者,让体教融合根植并发展于青少年主体之中,成为治理青少年发展问题,促进其全面发展的关键抓手。由此,以马克思主体性理论为基础,采用文献资料法、历史分析法等研究方法,对体教融合的主体性内涵、价值新维度与实现路径进行剖析。研究认为:1)青少年主体性的彰显是体教融合的价值要求,"四育"赋体是青少年主体性体教融合的实践基础。2)依据价值原理的特点,体教融合的价值新维度包括:(1)以体育人,践行强国建设的大教育观。(2)协同主体利益,探索体教资源共建共治共享的中国方案。(3)强化一体化治理,开创青少年体育高质量发展的新格局。3)树立价值治理理念、激发体育自我觉醒、统筹多元主体实践、激活政策治理效能、塑造"四育"赋体机制5条路径围绕体教融合价值治理中青少年主体性如何实现展开,以期落实"自治"与"他治"相结合、部门及制度超越、自下而上的实践行动,使体教融合成为青少年自身发展的"主体性需求"。
"Four Educations"Empowering Physical Education:The Principle of Value and the Implementation Paths of the Adolescent Subjectivity into Integration of Sports and Education
Subjectivity is the human scale of individual development.The value principle of integrating youth subjec-tivity into physical education is that adolescents themselves become the first agents and people who are responsible of their physical and mental health,letting the integration of sports and education rooted and developed in the ado-lescents,and becoming a key starting point to solve the development problems of adolescents and promote their all-round development.Based on Marx's Theory of Subjectivity,this paper uses literature review,historical analysis and other research methods to analyze the subjectivity connotation,new value dimensions and realization paths of the integration of sports and education.The research holds that:1.The manifestation of teenagers'subjectivity is the value requirement of the integration of sports and education,and the"four educations"empowering physical educa-tion is the practical basis of the adolescent subjectivity integration of sports and education.2.According to the char-acteristics of the value principle,the new value dimensions of the integration of sports and education include:1)"Educating people by sports",practicing the broad education concept of building a strong nation;2)Coordinating the interests of various subjects to explore a Chinese approach of collaborative construction,collaborative govern-ance,and sharing of sports and education resources;3)Strengthening integrated governance and creating a new pattern for the high-quality development of youth sports.3.The five paths of establishing a value governance con-cept,stimulating the self-awakening in sports,coordinating practices of multiple subjects,activating the effective-ness of policy governance,and shaping the mechanism of"four educations"empowering physical education focus on how to achieve the youth's subjectivity in the value governance of the integration of sports and education.These paths aim to implement a combination of"self-governance"and"other-governance",the transcendence of depart-ments and systems,and the bottom-up practical actions so that the integration of sports and education can become the"subjectivity needs"for the development of teenagers.

youth sportsthe integration of sports and educationadolescent subjectivityprinciple of valueMarx's Theory of Subjectivity

郭晨、史岩、水祎舟、史兵、万炳军

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陕西师范大学体育学院,陕西西安 710119

陕西省儿童青少年体育研究中心,陕西西安 710119

青少年体育 体教融合 青少年主体性 价值原理 马克思主体性理论

2024

北京体育大学学报
北京体育大学

北京体育大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.798
ISSN:1007-3612
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)