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我国大型体育场馆利用指数构建及实践启示

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从场馆的使用功能出发,从服务全民健身和举办赛事活动2个方面构建了中国场馆利用指数(CSUI);选取我国大型体育场数据进行实证研究,对利用指数的影响因素进行分析,讨论提高体育场利用率的实践启示,为场馆提供利用率测量指标,亦为提高场馆利用率提供参考。研究发现,场地规模、建成时间、运营主体性质、政府补助情况以及信息技术等因素与体育场利用指数显著相关,赛事SUI和健身SUI的影响因素略有差异。场地规模、建成时间、政府补助情况、信息技术等因素可以对健身SUI进行预测;场地面积、地方经济社会发展水平可以对赛事SUI进行预测。实践启示:1)明确场馆功能定位,合理确定建设规模;2)谨慎考虑"因赛建场",关注新建场馆长久利用;3)重视场馆软硬件环境升级改造,提高场馆利用智慧化和精细化水平;4)扩大财政补助范围,提升场馆公益性开放利用水平;5)深入推进经营权改革,完善相关配套制度设计;6)重视本土经验的总结与提炼,为世界提供"中国方案";7)强化利用指数的推广和应用,为提高场馆利用率提供决策参考。
Construction and Practical Implications of the Utilization Index for Large Stadiums in China
The Chinese Stadium Utilization Index(CSUI)was developed based on how the facilities were used to support national fitness initiatives and host events and activities;the data of China's large-scale stadiums are select-ed for empirical research to analyze the factors that impact the utilization index,discuss practical insights of impro-ving stadium utilization rates,provide a measurement index of the utilization rate for venues,and offer references for the improvement of the utilization rate of the venues.The study found that variables including stadium size,com-pletion time,type of operator,government subsidies,and information technology are significantly correlated with the stadium utilization index,with slight differences in the influencing factors between event SUI and fitness SUI.Fitness SUI may be predicted by variables such as stadium size,completion time,government subsidies,and infor-mation technology,while event SUI can be predicted by stadium size and local economic and social development.The practical implications are as follows.1)Clearly define the functional positioning of the venues and rationally determine the scale of construction.2)Cautiously consider"building for events"and focus on long-term utilization of newly built venues.3)Value the upgrade and transformation of the hardware and software environment of the venues to enhance the intelligence and refinement of the venue utilization.4)Expand the scope of financial subsi-dies to improve the level of public and open use of venues.5)Advance the reform of the operating rights and im-prove the design of relevant supporting systems.6)Emphasize the summarization and refinement of local experiences to provide Chinese solutions to the world.7)Strengthen the promotion and application of the utilization index to provide decision-making references for increasing the utilization rate of stadiums.

large-scale stadiumsutilization indexinfluencing factorspractical implications

方雪默、陈元欣

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浙江师范大学体育与健康科学学院,浙江金华 321004

华中师范大学体育学院,湖北武汉 430079

华中师范大学国家体育产业研究基地,湖北武汉 430079

大型体育场馆 利用指数 影响因素 实践启示

2024

北京体育大学学报
北京体育大学

北京体育大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.798
ISSN:1007-3612
年,卷(期):2024.47(5)