首页|体育健身促进大学生心理繁荣:自主支持感、自主管理策略、获得感与运动量的联合作用机制

体育健身促进大学生心理繁荣:自主支持感、自主管理策略、获得感与运动量的联合作用机制

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心理繁荣体现个体的全面健康、积极发展.遵循积极心理学与组织行为学的研究范式,通过全路径链式多重中介模型的构设与检验,探究新时代体育健身自主支持感、自主管理策略、获得感与运动量对大学生心理繁荣的联合促进机制.研究结果:1)健身自主支持感促进心理繁荣的直接、间接路径效应分别占总效应的47.09%、52.91%;2)中介效应显著的4条间接路径按效果量大小依次为"支持感→管理策略→获得感→心理繁荣(41.77%)""支持感→获得感→心理繁荣(7.09%)""支持感→管理策略→运动量→ 获得感→心理繁荣(1.52%)""支持感→运动量→获得感→心理繁荣(0.51%)".结论:联合促进机制中,健身自主支持感是重要物质基础与社会基础,既可以直接促进又可以通过中介间接促进;健身获得感是所有中介路径的必经关口,是核心性介质,直接促进心理繁荣;健身自主管理策略是健身自主支持感有效提高健身运动量、健身获得感的主观性技术保障要素,在没有内化为健身获得感之前,对心理繁荣的影响不显著;健身运动量是健身自主支持感、健身自主管理策略内化整合的实践性介质,对心理繁荣的直接影响不显著;相较于健身运动量,健身自主支持感、自主管理策略、获得感更有助于大学生心理繁荣促进.中等偏低的健身参与水平已严重影响到大学生享受新时代健身福祉及其心理繁荣促进.
Physical Fitness Promoting Undergraduates'Flourishing:A Joint Promotion Mechanism of Perceived Autonomy Support,Autonomous Management Strategy,Sense of Gain and Participation Levels
Flourishing reflects the overall health and positive development of individuals.Following the research par-adigm of positive psychology and organizational behavior,this paper explored a joint promotion mechanism of per-ceived autonomy support,autonomous management strategy,sense of gain and participation level of sports fitness of undergraduates'flourishing in the new era by constructing and testing a serial multiple mediation model.The re-search results showed that:1)The direct and indirect pathway effects of the perceived autonomy support promoting undergraduates'flourishing account for 47.09%and 52.91%of the total effects,respectively;2)The four indirect paths with significant mesomeric effects are ranked in descending order of"perceived autonomy support→autono-mous management strategy→sense of gain→flourishing(41.77%)""perceived autonomy support→sense of gain→flourishing(7.09%)""perceived autonomy support→ autonomous management strategy→ participation levels→sense of gain → flourishing(1.52%)""perceived autonomy support → participation levels → sense of gain→flourishing(0.51%)".Conclusion:In the joint promotion mechanism,the perceived autonomy support for fitness is an important material and social foundation,which can be directly or indirectly promoted through intermediaries;the sense of gain for fitness is a necessary gateway for all intermediary pathways and a core medium that directly promotes flourishing;the autonomous management strategy is a subjective technical guarantee element for effectively improving the participation levels and the sense of gain for fitness,and its impact on flourishing is not significant until it is internalized into the sense of gain for fitness;the participation levels is a practical medium for the inter-nalization and integration of perceived autonomy supports and the autonomous management strategies for fitness,and its direct impact on flourishing is not significant;compared with the participation levels in fitness,the perceived au-tonomy support,the autonomous management strategy,and the sense of gain in sports fitness are more conducive to promoting undergraduates'flourishing.The lower-middle-participation level of fitness has seriously affected the en-joyment of fitness well-being and the promotion of undergraduates'flourishing in the new era.

sports fitnessflourishingperceived autonomy supportautonomous management strategysense of gainparticipation level of fitnessserial multiple mediation

房蕊、程文娟、王菘

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山东理工大学体育学院,山东淄博 255000

曲阜师范大学体育科学学院,山东曲阜 273165

体育健身 心理繁荣 自主支持感 自主管理策略 获得感 运动量 链式多重中介

2024

北京体育大学学报
北京体育大学

北京体育大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.798
ISSN:1007-3612
年,卷(期):2024.47(5)