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政策工具视角下我国武术政策文本分析及量化评价

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目的:通过分析我国武术政策文本,了解我国武术政策的制定情况,探讨其倾向性与合理性.方法:借助Nvivo12软件,利用Howlett&Ramesh的政策工具分类理论对武术政策文本进行内容分析,同时依据我国武术政策实际情况构建PMC指数模型,对所选取的武术政策文本内容进行定性化的描述以及定量化的评价.结果:经选取共纳入32篇政策文件以及258条政策节点,将选取的政策划分为X维度、Y维度.其中,X维度包括自愿型(22.86%)、强制型(47.29%)和混合型工具(29.85%);Y维度包括武术段位、武术活动、武术文化、武术管理与武术推广.武术段位制是武术政策的重要内容;武术政策的最终目标是推广普及武术.由PMC指数可知,我国武术政策文本总体评级为可接受,优秀为P6(7.00).武术政策文本主要是在政策重点(X6)、政策受体(X8)、激励措施(X9)方面存在不足.结论:应注重武术政策的内生动力,明确政策制定目标,紧抓重点,重视短中长期目标的协同规划;加强政策间的协调与配合,形成政策合力,建立动态的政策调整机制,根据实际情况对政策进行适时处理;丰富武术政策内容,构建各参与主体均衡发展的组织体系,激励人才培养,合理规划资金投入,推进激励、保障措施及机制改革内容具体化,鼓励社会参与,拓宽政策受体.
Policy Text Analysis and Quantitative Evaluation of China's Wushu Policies from the Perspective of Policy Tools
Objective:To analyze the formulation of China's Wushu policies and explore their tendencies and ration-ality by analyzing the text of these policies.Methods:Using Nvivo12 software and the policy tool classification theo-ry of Howlett & Ramesh,a content analysis of Wushu policy texts was conducted.Simultaneously,based on the ac-tual situation of China's Wushu policies,a PMC index model was constructed to qualitatively describe and quantita-tively evaluate the selected Wushu policy texts.Results:A total of 32 policy documents and 258 policy nodes were selected and classified into X and Y dimensions.The X dimension includes voluntary(22.86%),mandatory(47.29%),and mixed tools(29.85%).The Y dimension covers Wushu ranking systems,Wushu activities,Wushu culture,Wushu management,and Wushu promotion.The Wushu ranking system is a crucial part of Wushu policies,and the ultimate goal of which is to promote and popularize Wushu.According to the PMC index,the overall rating of China's Wushu policy texts is acceptable,with an excellent rating of P6(7.00).However,there are deficiencies in policy priorities(X6),policy recipients(X8),and incentive measures(X9).Conclusion:At-tention should be paid to the internal driving force of Wushu policies,clarifying policy objectives,focusing on key points,and emphasizing the collaborative planning of short-,medium-,and long-term goals.Strengthen coordination and cooperation among policies to form a policy synergy,establish a dynamic policy adjustment mecha-nism,and adjust policies in a timely manner based on actual conditions.Enrich the content of Wushu policies,build an organizational system for the balanced development of all participants,incentivize talent cultivation,ration-ally plan capital investment,specifically promote incentives,safeguard measures,and mechanism reforms,encour-age social participation,and expand policy recipients.

policy toolsWushu policycontent analysisthe PMC index modelquantitative evaluation

马文友、刘月

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湖南师范大学体育学院,湖南长沙 410012

政策工具 武术政策 内容分析法 PMC指数模型 量化评价

国家社会科学基金项目湖南省社科基金重点项目

22BTY11120ZDB019

2024

北京体育大学学报
北京体育大学

北京体育大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.798
ISSN:1007-3612
年,卷(期):2024.47(6)
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