首页|我国体医融合的实践样态、域外镜鉴与行动路径

我国体医融合的实践样态、域外镜鉴与行动路径

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深化体医融合是推动健康关口前移,实现以治病为中心到以人民健康为中心转变,提高全民健康水平的重要途径。运用文献资料、实地考察等研究方法剖析我国体医融合的实践样态,发现体育与医疗在组织融合、资源融合、技术融合和服务融合等方面取得一定成效,但深入推进仍面临理念融合有待深化、场景融合亟待拓展、主体融合缺乏广度、机制融合不够完善等关键问题的制约。在借鉴美国医学健身中心模式、德国体育俱乐部模式、英国运动转介模式实践经验基础上,提出深化我国体医融合的行动路径为:理念认识由"治已病"转向"治未病";业务场景由"医院"转向"社区";参与主体由"一元"转向"一主多元;推进机制由"行政主导"转向"制度化协同"。
The Practical Patterns,Overseas Insights,and Action Pathways for the Integration of Sports and Medicine in China
Deepening the integration of sports and medicine is a crucial approach to advancing the frontier of health,transforming from a disease-centered model to a people's health-centered model,and enhancing the overall health level of the population.By using literature review,case analysis and other methods to analyze the practical situation of the integration of sports and medicine in China,it is found that notable progress has been made in organizational integration,resource integration,technology integration and service integration between sports and medicine.How-ever,further advancements still face pivotal challenges,including the need to deepen conceptual integration,broaden scenario integration,expand the scope of participant integration,and refine mechanism integration.Drawing on the practical experience of the American medical fitness center model,the German sports club model,and the British sports referral model,this paper puts forward the following pathways to deepen sports-medicine inte-gration in China:shifting the conceptual understanding from"treating existing illnesses"to"preventing potential diseases";transitioning business scenarios from"hospitals"to"communities";evolving participant structures from"unary"to"primary with diversity";and transforming promotional mechanisms from"administrative leadership"to"institutionalized coordination".

integration of sports and medicineintegration of sports and healthhealth for allnational fitness

华宏县、卢文云

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上海体育大学经济管理学院,上海 200438

上海体育大学体育教育学院,上海 200438

体医融合 体卫融合 全民健康 全民健身

2024

北京体育大学学报
北京体育大学

北京体育大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.798
ISSN:1007-3612
年,卷(期):2024.47(9)