The Ode to Shang is the poetry of the Shang Dynasty,which was proven on oracle bone inscriptions.The inscriptions have mentioned"learning the Shang""playing the Shang"and"dancing the Shang"several times.According to the textual research,the"Shang"is a series of sacrificial songs praising the history of the Shang people and the achievements of their ancestors,which are mostly in line with the Ode to Shang,and some of the poems may be the prototypes of the later Ode to Shang."Shang",Huo and"Wan dance"together constitute a comprehensive artistic trinity of poetry,music and dance.They are the same in general,but different in detail.From the dimension of music,it can be called Huo,from the dimension of dance it can be called"Wan",and from the dimension of poetry,it can be called"Shang".As the traditional sacrificial music of the Shang Dynasty,it had a set of complete performance process,which had a profound impact on the rites and music of the Zhou Dynasty.After entering the Zhou Dynasty,the music of Huo,the poetry of"Shang",and Wan dance have been reformed by the rites and music,and great changes have taken place in the function and form.
关键词
《商颂》/学商/奏商/舞商/《濩》/万舞
Key words
Ode to Shang/learning the Shang/playing the Shang/dancing the Shang/Huo/Wan dance