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舞者的动作姿态控制能力与损伤风险评估

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动作姿态控制能力不仅影响舞蹈动作技术的完成质量及艺术表现,也与舞蹈损伤密切相关.研究使用YBT-LQ套件对41名舞蹈女大学生的下肢动态平衡能力进行测量,探讨舞者动作姿势调节控制能力的特征与成因,及其与舞蹈损伤风险的评估与预防.结果表明,舞蹈女大学生YBT测试的综合分(CS)较高,两侧平衡差异(TLA)值较低,芭蕾舞与古典舞的前伸距离(A)及Reach(右)有显著差异(P<0.05);受试者中CS值<95%和TLA值≥0.05的比例,芭蕾舞明显高于中国古典舞和民间舞.研究得出结论,舞蹈女大学生具有良好的动作姿态调节控制能力和专业性的动态模式特征,同时存在一定数量因动态平衡调节的综合能力和两侧能力不均衡等导致潜在损伤风险的个体.研究指出定期开展舞蹈大学生动作姿态控制能力测试与舞蹈损伤风险的筛查,以及进行针对性的动态平衡功能练习的必要.同时也提示将舞蹈作为干预身体平衡调节能力的手段应用于大众健康促进和医疗康复中的作用.
Dance Movement Posture Control and Injury Risk Assessment
Dance movement posture control ability not only affects the quality and artistic performance of dance techniques,but is also closely related to dance injuries.This study used the YBT-LQ kit to measure the lower limb dynamic balance ability of 41 female dance college students,exploring the characteristics and causes of dancers'movement posture control ability,as well as its assessment and prevention of dance injury risk.The results showed that the comprehensive score(CS)of the YBT test in female dance college students was relatively high,with low values of bilateral balance difference(TLA).There were significant differences in the forward reach distance(A)and Reach(right)between ballet and classical dance(P<0.05).The proportion of subjects with CS<95%and TLA ≥0.05 was significantly higher in ballet compared to Chinese classical dance and folk dance.The study concluded that female dance college students have good movement posture control ability and professional dynamic pattern characteristics,but there are individuals with potential injury risks due to comprehensive ability and bilateral imbalance in dynamic balance regulation.The study points out the necessity of regularly conducting tests on dance college students'movement posture control ability and screening for dance injury risks,as well as targeted dynamic balance function exercises.It also suggests the application of dance as a means of intervention for promoting public health and medical rehabilitation by improving body balance regulation ability.

Dance college studentsDynamic balanceMovement posture controlInjury prevention

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北京舞蹈学院人文学院,北京 100081

舞蹈大学生 动态平衡 动作姿势控制 损伤预防

国家社会科学基金艺术学重点项目(2022)

22AD007

2024

北京舞蹈学院学报
北京舞蹈学院

北京舞蹈学院学报

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:0.294
ISSN:1008-2018
年,卷(期):2024.(1)