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汉画盘鼓舞的身体模式辨析

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汉代画像是汉代社会文化的形象映射,其中大量存在的模式化图像更以其典型性、代表性成为今人探索汉代历史的重要材料.但从其制作上看,它们大多源自工匠群体对特定"粉本"的摹刻,并在图像配置中或多或少地融入了工匠个体的臆想与创造,这就给我们透过图像探查历史设下了"陷阱",需要对形象与历史文化现象之间的映射关系进行辨析,汉画盘鼓舞的研究亦是如此.文章在已有研究基础上,对汉画盘鼓舞所呈现的几类身体模式进行辨析,认为"上郡模式"大多为工匠虚构的产物,与汉代盘鼓舞的真实样态相去较远;而"中原模式"则更有可能是汉代盘鼓舞历史真实的形象映射,其构形特点不仅与各地汉墓壁画及汉代辞赋中描绘的盘鼓舞形象同属一类,为西汉宫廷女乐盘鼓舞之演变,还进一步影响了"蜀郡模式"与"兖青徐模式"的产生和发展,并在东汉时期辐射至各地.
Body Patterns of Pangu Dance on the Han Stone Reliefs
The Han stone reliefs reflected the social and cultural image of the Han Dynasty,and a large number of patterned images have become important materials for contemporary people to explore the history of the Han Dynasty owing to their typical and representative features.However,most of them were derived from the craftsmen's imitation of specific"templates",and to some extent,the imagination and creativity of craftsmen were incorporated into the image configuration,which set a"trap"to explore history through images,requiring us to distinguish the mapping relationship between the images and historical and cultural phenomena.The study of the Pangu dance on the Han stone reliefs is the same.Therefore,based on the previous research,this paper analyzes the body patterns of the Pangu dance on the Han stone reliefs,and regards that the"Shang Jun Model"is mostly a"fictional"product of the craftsmen,which is far from the"reality"of the Pangu dance of Han Dynasty;The"Central Plains Model"is more likely to be a true reflection of the historical image of the Pangu dance of Han Dynasty.Its stylistic characteristics not only belong to the same category as the Pangu image depicted in the murals of Han tombs and prose poems,but further contributes to the evolution of the female Pangu dance performed in the Western Han Dynasty's royal court.It also influences the occurrence and development of the"Shu County Model"and the"Yan Qing Xu Model",and spread throughout the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Pangu dance on the Han stone reliefsbody patternsPangu dance of Han Dynasty

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浙江音乐学院舞蹈学院,杭州 310024

汉画盘鼓舞 身体模式 汉代盘鼓舞

2024年度浙江省哲学社会科学规划领军人才培育重大课题

24YJRC13ZD

2024

北京舞蹈学院学报
北京舞蹈学院

北京舞蹈学院学报

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:0.294
ISSN:1008-2018
年,卷(期):2024.168(2)