首页|论舞蹈表意的风格特性——基于符码理论的思考

论舞蹈表意的风格特性——基于符码理论的思考

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从符号学角度来看,舞蹈体现何种风格,取决于动作与动作(包括动作与音乐、服饰等)之间遵循何种符码规定,这种决定风格特征的符码称为风格性符码.舞蹈的风格性符码是由创建(作)主体的个性特征与被表现内容或形象的样式相互作用形成的.基于这一认识,舞蹈的风格不仅体现形式的特征,也具有内容的特征,它是建立在舞蹈形式与内容有机统一基础上的.舞蹈风格的形式特性包括规约性和标出性,规约性的存在是舞蹈保持风格纯正的前提,也是舞蹈风格得以相对稳定发展的基础;标出性是舞蹈风格演变的内在动力,舞蹈正是借助风格标出性实现了语言体系的发展.舞蹈风格的内容特性是概念性,概念性是舞蹈的动作图式凸显的整体品质,它可以独立主导某种主题,也可以帮助作品对象的形象塑造和主题的意义表达.由此,规约性、标出性、概念性构成了舞蹈风格的三种基本特性.理清舞蹈风格具有的这三种特性,对于舞蹈风格理论的发展,推动舞蹈创作,总结舞蹈的表意和审美规律,将有很大助益.
Stylistic Characteristics of Dance Expression:Reflections Based on Semiotic Theory
From a semiotic perspective,dance style is determined by the codes governing the relationships between movements,as well as their interactions with d music,costumes and other elements.These codes,which define stylistic characteristics,are referred to as stylistic codes.The stylistic codes of dance are formed through the interaction between the individual characteristics of the creator and the style of the content or imagery being expressed.Consequently,the dance style embodies formal and content attributes,based on the organic unity of form and content.The formal characteristics of dance style include regulatory and indicative aspects.The regulatory aspects are essential for maintaining the purity of a dance style,providing a foundation for its stable development,while the indicative aspects drive the evolution of dance style,enabling new developments within its language system.The content characteristic of dance style is conceptual as illustrated by movement patterns,which can independently convey a theme or assist in shaping the imagery and expressing the thematic meaning of the work.Thus,regulatory,indicative,and conceptual aspects constitute the three basic characteristics of dance style.It is beneficial to clarify these three characteristics for the theoretical development of dance style,the promotion of dance creation,and the summary of the expressive and aesthetic rules of dance.

dance stylecodesregulatory aspectsindicative aspectsconceptual aspects

袁杰雄

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南京艺术学院舞蹈学院,南京 210013

舞蹈风格 符码 规约性 标出性 概念性

2024

北京舞蹈学院学报
北京舞蹈学院

北京舞蹈学院学报

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:0.294
ISSN:1008-2018
年,卷(期):2024.171(5)