首页|财产犯罪中规范性占有的认定——以物流体系中承运人私取货物为例

财产犯罪中规范性占有的认定——以物流体系中承运人私取货物为例

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占有是财产犯罪中的重要概念,既影响定性,也影响量刑。目前,占有的判断标准存在较大争议,远未形成共识,由此导致案件处理陷入困境。解决问题的关键在于厘清占有的判断要素和具体思考路径。事实性要素的基础地位应当坚守,同时,规范占有说的核心思想也应当提倡。具体来讲,先考察事实性要素,结合规范性要素,而后再考察主观精神要素,通过阶层判断的递进式结构判断占有归属。阶层式判断标准的提倡,有助于明确占有判断标准,具现思考路径,从而在个案判断中起到刑法理论应有的指导作用。
On the Identification of Normative Possession in Property Crime——From the Perspective of the Carrier Taking Goods Privately in the Logistics System
Possession is an important concept in property crimes,which affects both qualitative and sentencing.At present,the standard for determining possession is controversial,far from reaching a consensus,which leads to the dilemma of case handling.The key to solving the problem lies in clarifying the judgment elements and specific thinking paths for possession.The basic position of factual elements should be maintained,and the core idea of normative possession theory should also be advocated.Specifically speaking,we first examine the factual elements,combine the normative ele-ments,and then examine the subjective spiritual elements,and judge the ownership through the pro-gressive structure of hierarchical judgment.The promotion of hierarchical judgment criteria is helpful to clarify the criterion of possession judgment and present the thinking path,thus playing a guiding role in the criminal law theory in the case judgment.

possessionpossession identificationnormative possession

赵权、董继萱

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东北林业大学文法学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150040

占有 占有认定 规范占有

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目

18YJC820092

2024

宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版)
宝鸡文理学院

宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.168
ISSN:1008-4193
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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