首页|抗战时期"工合运动"的历史考察及时代价值

抗战时期"工合运动"的历史考察及时代价值

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工业合作社运动是在抗战期间兴起的群众性经济互助救亡运动,旨在动员和组织工人、农民和知识分子,共同抵抗日本侵略者并促进国内生产。在战时促进了经济发展与自力更生,起到了社会动员和民族意识培养的作用,并扩大了中国在世界反法西斯战线中的地位和影响力。然而,工业合作社运动仍然存在一定局限,其本质仍是旧式合作社,加之时代背景下中国经济发展的限制以及其内部组织管理等问题,最终走向了衰落。工合运动的经验和教训可为中国社会主义建设提供有益的参考和启示。
Characteristics of the Development of the Industrial Co-operative Movement during the Anti Japanese War and Its Historical Significance
The industrial cooperative movement was a form of organization that emerged during the Anti Japanese War to mobilize and organize workers,peasants and intellectuals to jointly resist the Japanese invaders and promote domestic economic development.In promoting wartime economic de-velopment,the industrial cooperative movement provided important support to the wartime economy,promoted economic development by raising productivity and technology levels,and facilitated the spread of the concept of self-reliance.In terms of social mobilization and the cultivation of national consciousness,it fostered a sense of national identity and resistance to the war by promoting the unity and organization of workers and peasants,forming a powerful force against the Japanese invaders.However,the industrial co-operative movement also had some limitations.Essentially,it was still an old-fashioned cooperative,coupled with the limitations of China's economic development and internal organizational management issues in the context of the era,which ultimately led to its decline.The experience and lessons of the industrial co-operative movement can provide useful reference and inspi-ration for the construction of socialism in China.

industrial co-operative movementhistorical investigationtime value

梁军、李翔

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西安交通大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安 710049

工合运动 历史考察 时代价值

西安市社会科学规划基金一般项目

23ZD32

2024

宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版)
宝鸡文理学院

宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.168
ISSN:1008-4193
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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