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彭州竹瓦街出土青铜觯考源

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四川彭州竹瓦街曾于1959、1980年两次发现商末周初的青铜器窖藏,计出青铜器40件。其中,覃父癸觯、牧正父己觯为殷人铜器。殷人铜器在成都平原出土,学者以为是蜀人随武王伐纣获得的战利品。其实,也可能是周公东征之后,大规模分割迁徙殷遗民,某个擅长制造青铜器的殷遗家族,不愿接受周人的统治,便不惜翻越崇山峻岭,远为迁徙,最后到了成都平原。他们到了这里,对所归附的蜀地贵族不仅赠送了原属自己的青铜觯、尊,还帮助仿造了一批既有蜀地特色又与中原铜器相似的青铜容器和兵器。这或许就是彭州竹瓦街青铜器窖藏杂有殷人铜器的由来。
On the Origin of the Bronze Zhi Excavated from Zhuwa Street in Pengzhou
A total of 40 pieces of bronze were excavated from the cellars at the Zhuwa Street in Pengzhu,Sichuan Province in 1959 and 1980 separately.Among them,Qin Fu Gui zhi and Muzheng Fu Ji zhi are bronze artifacts from the Shang Dynasty.These Shang Dynasty bronze artifacts unearthed in the Chengdu Plain are believed by scholars to be spoils of war obtained by the Shu people when they followed King Wu of Zhou to suppress King Zhou.In fact,the origin of these bronze artifacts may al-so be like this:after the Eastern Expedition of Duke Zhou,the refugees of the Shang Dynasty migra-ted on a large scale.Among them,a family of Shang refugees who were skilled in making bronze arti-facts did not want to accept the rule of the Zhou Dynasty,so they did not hesitate to cross steep mountains and migrate far,and finally arrived at the Chengdu Plain.After they arrived,refugees not only presented their own bronze Zhi and Zun to the nobles of the Shu area they belonged to,but also helped them replicate a batch of bronze containers and weapons that were both unique to the Shu area and similar to those of the Central Plains.This may be the reason why the bronze artifacts found on Zhuwa Street in Pengzhou are mixed with Shang Dynasty bronze artifacts.

Zhuwa Street in PengzhouBronze Zhithe war of King Wu of Zhou to suppress King Zhou of ShangMigration of Shang refugees

杜勇

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天津师范大学历史文化学院,天津 300387

彭州竹瓦街 青铜觯 武王伐纣 殷遗迁徙

2024

宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版)
宝鸡文理学院

宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.168
ISSN:1008-4193
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)