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士山盘铭文再考证

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士山盘铭文的性质是一件封建铭文,士山是周王派去护送(中)侯归国就任的大臣,同时还兼有征收南部方国贡赋的任务.其身份相当于师㝨簋和扬簋铭中的"工吏",由三有司之司工管辖.周天子分封(中)侯,不仅有其军事目的,即控制南方蛮夷鄀、荆、方等方国,防止其对周王室构成威胁;更有其经济目的,即让(中)侯督促周边方国纳贡,并协助王室派去的大臣征收贡赋.(中)国负责对所征收的贡赋进行接收、囤积与管理.
Re-textual Research on the Inscriptions on the Shishan Plate
The inscription on the Shishan Plate is a feudal inscription.Shishan was a minister sent by the King of Zhou to escort the Marquis of Zhong((中))to his state.He also had the task of collec-ting tribute and taxes from the southern vassal states.His position was equivalent to the"worker of-ficial"in the inscriptions on the Shiyuan Gui and Yang Gui,and he was a subordinate of the minister of public works of the three excellencies or chiefs.The enfeoffment of Marquis of Zhong((中))by the King of Zhou was not only for military purposes(i.e.to control the southern barbarian vassal states of Ruo,Jing,Fang,etc.,and prevent them from posing a threat to the royal family of the Zhou Dy-nasty),but also for economic purposes(i.e.to urge the surrounding vassal states to pay tribute and assist the ministers sent by the royal family in collecting tribute).The State of Zhong((中))is respon-sible for receiving,hoarding,and managing the tribute and taxes collected.

inscriptions on the Shishan Platefeudal inscriptionsworker officialtribute and ta-xes

李春艳、谢泽昊

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宝鸡文理学院历史文化学院,陕西宝鸡 721013

宝鸡文理学院政法学院,陕西宝鸡 721013

士山盘铭 封建铭文 工吏 贡赋

2024

宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版)
宝鸡文理学院

宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.168
ISSN:1008-4193
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)